No ke aha la koho Us no cu hoowalaniaia iho au

Aia i laila, he nui ke ano, likeʻole, a me nā kumumea 'ole i loko o ka hoʻoholo-e kaʻina, a me ka manawa oi ma mua loa ma mua o ka poʻe uʻi a hoowalaniaia iho au kaila no ka ho'āhu i kou huahana ua lilo emi a emi ahuwale me warehousing a me nā hana Hawaiʻi. AGV ka (hana nona iho alakaʻi kaa) i kekahi laʻana o ka polokalamu hehee wale i ua wahahee i loko o ke Aloha. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka neeaa hoowalaniaia iho au i loaʻa nō:

1. Teardrop hoowalaniaia iho au
2. mall hoowalaniaia iho au
3. Single-hohonu e wae hoowalaniaia iho au
4. menina-hohonu e wae hoowalaniaia iho au
5. Pushback
6. Drive i / Drive-ma
7. lawe i hoowalaniaia mai ai 'ole "puʻu hoowalania iho ai i"
8. umekaumaha pele hoowalaniaia iho au
9. Cantilever

Nui no hoi na koho no huahana pūnaewele ola ana, a me shelving, lawe lima shelving, a me mezzanines, akā, no ka pono o keia "101" kaila holo ana, e pili mākou i nā kumu o ke. (No ka hou 'ike ma nā huahana pūnaewele koho, i koʻu mua' atikala ma ka hoola, aee ?? Space -.ʻEhiku maopopo papa kōnane o) To e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau i kou hale, ua mua pono noi aku i nā nīnau pono.

Ka FirstʻAnuʻu Hana: Discovery

1. Heaha koʻu huahana?

Keʻano a me ka helu o nā huahana a lawelawe i ka poʻe kaumaha ai oukou ia ke oko a nui. Ma ka mea laʻa manufacturing 'ia ai kekahi laʻana, paha i oi aku 3-5 SKU ka (Stock malama Units) nei. Eia naʻe, he 3PL (ka Apana Party hoʻoholo, a aelike warehousing, pūnaewele) hiki i na tausani o ko SKU ka kaumaha ma muli o kekahi helu o nā kumumea. No ka laʻana, i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai mai e lawelawe ma i kekahi hale? A i 'ole ua kēia wahi hoʻolaʻa i kekahi Customer? Ehia na huahana o kēlā Customer ka mea ma keia wahi? No anei ka 3PL specialize i wale kekahi 'ano o ka huahana pūnaewele a me ka pēpēʻana?

Productʻano mea he ki ololi. Ua ka huahana waihonakala ma ka barela, ipu, i mau aa moni,'āpana cartons paha? Ua mea palletized? He aha nō ka pallet Ana wā ukana? Pehea ka nui o 'aʻole ia i kaupaonaʻia? Anei ka huina hoonui kau nō ia ma ke pallet?

Me ka ai he nui nīnau, mākou e hoʻomaka ma ka i ana ia, ina he mea hiki, papa-stacking i kou huina hoonui, i ka hana o ka stacking ma palletized huahana ma luna o kekahi, o ka mea hookahi oi hana, e hana me ka nānā 'ole i nā kāki a me ka pūnaewele nuʻa. Papahele-stacking 'aʻole i kauoha i ke kuai ana o ka neeaa hoowalaniaia iho au i lawe i waiwai, aee ?? makahiki, ana keia i ka pahuhopu i ka hana o ko 3PL ka wahi a pau (nui a hiki i ka chagrin o pallet hoowalaniaia iho au Manufacturers a me nā kālepa!) Ka hiki i ka papahele-noae i huahana ua ka nānā' ana ma luna o i ke kumupaʻa o ka hoʻoukaʻia nei pallet hui me ka huina hoonui o ka 'auhau, e lawelawe i ka kaumaha me buckling ma luna iho. Akā, hiki ina mea ke lawelawe i ka kau paona ana, palaoa-noae huahana E loa mamua o eha pallets kiʻekiʻe no ka kumupaʻa hana.

Inā kou pāʻoihana mea,ʻaʻole he 3PL, a ina papa-stacking kou huahana mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, alaila, e pono e loiloi i pono i ka mea, o oe e huli i ka hoahu. Pehea nui okoa SKU ka e oe i? Pehea ka nui o kela a me keia SKU i loaʻa i kekahi manawa hoʻokahi? He aha nō ka nui like 'ole o kela a me keia SKU? 'Aʻole 80% o kou hana unuhi mai ka 20% o kou huina SKU ka? hula a pau o kēia mau pane kekahi kūlana ma ka hoomaopopo ana i kou hoowalaniaia iho au koho.

Nō hoʻi, ka mea akamai akamai e hoʻolālā i pono no ka huina i kā mākou dala, akā, e hoʻouka hou aku au i 20% -30% i ia aka ma ka mea e hoike no ka wā e hiki mai poe ulu. Oiai pallet kulana e noho ana me ka nele i ka mau o ka makahiki e kali ana no ka poe e ulu mau i ka wao akua o ka wa pokole, hoʻohana 'ia hoʻi i ka papahana e hoÿonui ai me oe i na wahi hiki mea mau i ka naauao koho.

2. He aha ka koʻu throughput a me ka māmā holo?

Holo nōhie, pehea ka nui o huahana (maka, pau, a me ka hapalua like-kaʻina) hele ma kou hale i kekahi manawa hoʻokahi, kahi aha kou huahana e hele i loko o kou hale, a pehea e hookeai ai, ua kau huahana neʻe mai ka loaa ana i ka moku? No anei kekahi o ka mea e noho no ka manawa mua ia moku mai? Hana oe i ke kakini a no laila, forklifts transporting huahana hoʻi a mai i kekahi i kekahi haawiia sekona ma ka manawa a ka mea i kou mau hoa a pau i wale hoʻokahi kaʻa hāpaiʻia Keaukaha? He oe i ka manufacturing kanu hoʻohana "Anna In Time" keʻano o ka hanaʻana? No anei kou huahana make? Anei oe ke hoʻohana FIFO (mua i loko, mua mai) a LIFO (hope i loko, mua mai,) a aole?

3. He aha ke ano o ka mea lawelaweʻana i nā lako a pan e au i?

Ka hookahi pono nīnau, e ninau aku i keia wahi o ka kēia: O koʻu forklifts e, e hooholo i ka i hoowalaniaia mai ai au e hoʻohana, a ua ka i hoowalaniaia mai ai au e hoʻohana ana, e hooholo i ka forklifts I kiʻi? Auhea oe ma ke kaʻina? Inā 'oe ua' ona (a e laka i loko o) ka ke eaʻe ia i kona kalaka oe i (a e loaa,) alaila, oe wale i ka hana i loko o ka hoopaa, a hoʻokau 'o ia lako a pan.

Inā, nae, oe i ka hana maʻamau o ka i ana ma ka enviable kulana o ka ke koho ana o ke eaʻe kona kalaka a me ka pūnaewele papa hana e hoʻohana, laila, ka mea wale nō i kaupalena 'oe i ka kou na Bedroom. Inā 'oe i ole ma ka oihana, e kūʻai hou (' ole hoʻohana 'ia paha) forklifts, alaila, ninau aku au ia oe ia oe iho ina oe e kali a oe i.

Ike i ka mea lawelaweʻana i nā ipu e hoʻohana mea nui i loko o keia olelo hooholo. Manaoio ia paha ole, au i lohe ai o ke kahua ma ka hoowalaniaia iho au kuai Rep i i noi mai e pili ana, aole hoi e nana aku i ke 'ano o nā forklifts i kona Customer i ka hoʻohana' ana, a me ka wā papalua-hohonu hoowalaniaia iho au i i manaoia, i ka hou-mai-of- kulanui, aee ?? manakia i ole manaʻo e pili ana i kekahi. Mahalo ke Akua i ka papahana ole i ka mea hala ka "palapala o ka makemake" ke kahua, no ka mea, ua mau eha-huila, ua noho-ia forklifts aole loaa ia oukou he paakiki manawa ohiu huahana mai o ka lua o ka (elua-hohonu) pallet wahi me ka loaa oleʻano papa hana!

4. Pehea ka nui o kahi akea e au i e hana i?

Ke Ana pono e hele ma kela aoao o (lōʻihi) m (laula) m (kiʻekiʻe). Ke kaʻa hāpaiʻia hoʻokau i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna o nā nīnau # 3 i ia e ia i loko o ka mea, i ka loaʻa o ka pono huina noae aisleʻae laula e pono no ka palekana hoowalaniaia iho au AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. No hoi, lawe i loko no o ka hoʻokomo 'ana i kou' ē aʻe? Ieaoa (mīkini hana, o na pu ki ke kūʻai aku noaioee,'ōpala āpana,) e like me kou moku, a me ka loaa mau mea.

Anei oe Pono e hana hou lumi? E nānā i koʻu mua 'atikala ma ka hoola, aee ?? Space -ʻEhiku maopopo papa kōnane o' aneʻi.

5. Pehea ka nui o kohoʻia e aʻu e pono ai?

Ke savvy neeaaʻia kuhikuhipuʻuone, e ike i ka mea wale nō a eia i loko o pāʻoihana (he okoa na auhau) ka loli. I nā huahana nui like 'ole, ka leo, throughput a me ka māmā holo, a hiki hale e neʻe aku paha consolidations. Oe Pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo i keia la i ka huina hoonui e ia i ka la apopo ka'ōpala. Kohoʻia mea he piha pono ka wā e noonoo pono i waho pūnaewele ka papa haʻawina.

Mau ninau, e ninau aku i: Pehea koke hiki au hoʻololi i kēia hoowalaniaia iho au? He aha nā loli hoʻokau mai au i me keia? Inā au Pono e hoʻololi pūnaewele pono, pehea e like me ia i kaʻu pēpēʻana lako a (ke eaʻe ia i kona kalaka, a pela aku ...)? Pehea ka nui o ka manawa e au i ke hoʻololi lako a pan no ina koʻu huahana loli? He aha ka ke alakaʻi manawa, i ka wa aʻu e kauoha aku hou i hoowalaniaia mai ai?

An hou, hoʻomaoe hou akula: Ina oe e huli i ke kauoha i kekahi mea hou, nānā 'ole ina ia mea i hoowalaniaia mai ai, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe ia i kona kalaka, a me ka oihana lako, kiʻi i ka kēpau manawa. Mau, mau, mau kiʻi i ke alakaʻi manawa. Ka wā e loaʻa ia manawa ponoi, oe laila, hiki ke hana ia ma ka hope mai o ka loihi kēpau manawa hiki ke kiʻi i ka lā hope 'oe ke hana i ka hoʻoholo ma luna o ka papahana. No ka laʻana, ina i keia la o July 1st, e pono hou neeaa hoowalaniaia iho au i hoopakele mai, a hoʻouka kekahi ma i hope ma mua o Sepatemaba 1st, haawi alakai manawa, he 4-6 pule mai, a me ka papahana e lawe i kekahi piha pule e hoʻouka, a laila, i ka hope lā no oe e hana i kekahi olelo hooholo, e e 7 pule mua September 1st, a July 14th.

Inā 'oe makemake e ololi ma Murphy ka Law, e like me ka mea savvy neeaaʻia kuhikuhipuʻuone e hana, oe e hoolilo i kou hoʻoholo ma July 7th.

Ke NextʻAnuʻu Hana: pāʻoihana

Ano, ia mākou i kā mākou mau nīnau mai la, ua hiki e hoʻoneʻe i ke a 'ano o ka pūnaewele pāʻoihana i hana pono. Hou, ma laila nō nā koho loaʻa, a me nā koho e e kaupaona i nā, akā, e pili mākou i ka loa, he pono ole no ka naau kupono i ka pono.

1. Teardrop hoowalaniaia iho au

Teardrop a mall hoowalaniaia iho au (# 2 ma lalo nei) i ole ano o ka pūnaewele, ka mea, he poe koona okoa o ka hoowalaniaia iho au, akā, i ka loli iki ana styles elua e pono ai i ka e uhi i loaʻa nā oko ao i loko o nā pihana'ū a me ka waiwai e lilo aku. Ke teardrop i manao ai o ka puka punched i owili-hana i hoowalaniaia mai ai i loko o ke kinona o ka hoohaunaele-ia waimaka. Nā kaola i ka laka mea eʻaoʻao i loko o ka puka nui i loko o ke kino, a wili iho la i wahi. Lua i kāu kaulike 2 " 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu mohai i hoʻokomo' kohoʻia, a me ke ano o ka mea hoʻonoho, e hoola i ke kālā ma luna o ka hana e pono ai, e hoakoakoa i ka hoowalaniaia iho au.

Hapanui teardrop kaila hoowalaniaia iho au Manufacturers no hoi e interchangeable i hoowalaniaia mai ai, me ka manao i kekahi Hookah ka hoowalaniaia iho au hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi' oe e huli ole "laka 'ia i loko o" i kekahi i kekahi i haawiia i hoowalaniaia mai ai ka hoʻohua, a kaumaha oe i kohoʻia ma hope ma lalo o ka laina. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa i imi ai-ma hope o hoowalaniaia iho au ma waena o ka mau, me ka manao e oe makemake e kaumaha aku i kou hoowalaniaia iho au ma luna o ka hoʻohana kuai ma hope ma lalo o ka laina, e hiki ke hoomauia ia, oi aku paha, ma laila e lilo i kekahi koi no ka mea, ina mea mea i maikai shape.

2. mall hoowalaniaia iho au

Ke mall manao o ka hoowalaniaia iho au ua papahana no kaumaha-hana noi. A ikaika kila i manao ai ua hoʻohana 'ia, a ua hoopaa iho i na kaola a hiki i ka pololei ae a me nā mōlina kahi o ua slid i wahi. Oiai mall kila i kaumaha aku ai i ka ikaika hoowalaniaia iho au Module me ka 'auhau ma luna, ka mea i oi pipiʻi ka wā hoʻohālike au e teardrop elua i loko o ka ipu kuai, a ma ka mea hoʻonoho. Mall hoowalaniaia iho au i kona wahi, a ma kekahi mau hihia i e OAXA. E noi i kekahi Point palapala hōʻoia no ke kōkua ma ka hoomaopopo ana i kou pono ai.

3. Single-hohonu e wae hoowalaniaia iho au

Kēia mea, ma kahi loihi, o ka loa e like me ka pūnaewele pāʻoihana au ike, a no ka maikai kumu. Single hohonu e wae hoowalaniaia iho au hana me ka hapanui ina ole a pau ano o forklifts, hiki pono i loko o aneane kekahi 'ia, a ua kaumaha ana i ka hapanui kohoʻia. Oiai ka mea, mea ole ka loa efficient pono o ka papakü makahiki loaʻa, e holo 'awelika kiekie loa ma ka selectivity. Oe ke mau e koho i kela pallet i kekahi manawa anywhere i hookahi-hohonu e wae i hoowalaniaia mai ai.

4. E pālua-hohonu e wae hoowalaniaia iho au

Mohai hou pūnaewele nuʻa (i ka 40% oi ma mua o hookahi hohonu e wae i hoowalaniaia mai ai i loko o kekahi palapala noi,) ka wale oiaio drawback i papalua-hohonu pūnaewele hoowalaniaia iho au o ka nele i ka hana 'ano o ke kaʻa hāpaiʻia, i ka loaa ole kona kalaka. Ke loaa ole kona kalaka mea he hana kūikawāʻano o ke kaʻa hāpaiʻia i ua papahana kuhikuhi no ka hoowalaniaia iho au AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me huahana staging i ka moku a me pallet kaʻohiʻana i-mai, mai ka loaa ana. High throughput a me ka māmā holo ana, e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka loa mai i kēia pūnaewele hana e like me kēia 'ia' ana pono i laʻa, forklifts e like me ka eha-huila, ua noho-ia ke eaʻe ia i kona kalaka a me ka walkie-hololio, a hiki lawelawe loa o ka 'ē aʻe pallet amo oihana ma ka hale .

Inā 'oe i ke kiʻekiʻe palena, ua hoowalaniaia iho au no hoi e kaumaha ana i ka nui Module footprint ma mua o hookahi-hohonu i hoowalaniaia mai ai, pela ana no ka nui i ka pilina paʻa kahua, a me kekahi hiki hiki manawa ia i kona kalaka hookiekie pallets i 37' kiʻekiʻe! pono e kau nohona ma loaʻa huinahalike wikiō pū e kū'ē i ka huina SKU helu nae mai selectivity emi.

5. Pushback

A LIFO noi, pushback hiki nō kāu hoowalaniaia iho au nenoai hele anywhere mai 2-5 pallets hohonu. Pallets i kau ma ke kaʻa hāpaiʻia ma luna o ka umekaumaha-e hoʻomalu aku kaa i loko o ka hoowalaniaia iho au. Inā he mea huahana mua ma luna o ke kaʻa, a ua lōʻihi ka loaʻa ma hope o ka mea, i ke kaʻa hāpaiʻia (pallet) pushes ke kaʻa hou, a me ka hou pallet ua kau ma luna o ke kaʻa ma ke alo o ka palapala pallet. Unloading o na pallets wale hooikaika ma ka nana e hoole, me ka piha kaʻa ma hope o ka Aiwohikupua pallet neʻe mua ma hope o ka Aiwohikupua pallet ua unloaded mai ka hoowalaniaia iho au.

Selectivity emi, akā, pallet pūnaewele nuʻa, piʻi pū. Low i ka hapalua like-huahelu SKU helu hana pono 'aneʻi.

6. Drive i / Drive-ma

A haʻahaʻa SKU, kiʻekiʻe nuʻa pāʻoihana e hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no nā LIFO (Drive-In) a me FIFO (Drive-ma) pūnaewele ki ina hana like. Kipaku aku i ka / ma modules hanaʻia mawah e hana e like pallet kūkulu pū, a me ka holo like loa me ka'ōnaehana hoʻolako, ke kāpaeʻana lālani e, a pela i ulu paʻapū a kupa ka hanaʻana. Kekahi pilikia me keia papaa iaoiaeii ua kapaia "Honeycombing," no ka mea hookahi kau e lilo un-hoʻohana a pallets ma ke alo ( 'ole ma hope) o na kau i wehe.

Where pushback hoowalaniaia iho au kaumaha ai oukou ia oi versatile pūnaewele ma mua o Drive i / ma hoowalaniaia iho au no ka mea, kēlā me kēia Lane kahe kū kaʻawale, Drive In / Thru e ia i ka papaa nuʻa loa ma waena o nā pāʻoihana elua. Aia He He kuai-aku, a me ka palapala hōʻoia no Point hiki kaumaha aku ai i kana olelo ana.

7. lawe i hoowalaniaia mai ai 'ole "puʻu hoowalania iho ai i"

Noi me ka haka pono hoowalaniaia iho au i manao ai e pono ai, hoʻololi i loaʻa i hoowalaniaia mai ai kekahi mau makahiki, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie pūnaewele pono ai, granular huahana waiho waho ma ka nui bulk mau eke, a me nā kūikawā huahana ke koi lawe ole "noae i hoowalaniaia mai ai." He He noi nui no ka haʻahaʻa i ka hapalua like-huahelu māmā holo, a throughput palapala noi me oe i hou hoʻopaʻaʻia i kekahi mau 'hoowalaniaia iho au i manao ai. Ka wā,ʻaʻole i lawe (a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manao,) mau hoowalania iho ai i kāu noae a me ka pūnana loko o lakou iho no ka maʻalahi pūnaewele waho.

8. umekaumaha pele hoowalaniaia iho au

Kahe ana hoowalaniaia iho au i ka hana kūikawāʻano o hoowalaniaia iho au loa mau i loaʻa i loko o kaʻohiʻana i modules i loko o ka FIFO'ōnaehana, akā, ua i loaʻa i pono ma ka bulk hoowalaniaia iho au nenoai.

Ma ka typical bulk hoowalaniaia iho au Module, ua ukana pallets ma luna o ka Module ma luna o ka hopena kua, a me na pallets "pele" Via pele-mawah i ka mua ia ohiu hopena, 'akomi kaʻapuni holoholona. Kēia'ōnaehana hana maikaʻi me ka haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka hapalua like-huahelu helu o SKU ka (ke kaumaha ma muli loaʻa makahiki) a me ka mea i kekahi o ka densest pūnaewele kiʻina hana i loaʻa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki ke hoemi i ka helu ana o forklifts a me Manpower ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēiaʻano hana like luawai.

Ma ka typical kaʻohiʻana i Module'ōnaehana, kahe hoowalaniaia iho au i ka lalo lalani o hoowalaniaia iho au me ka luna pae i no ka "replenishment." I lawe Full pallets ia mai ka replenishment pae, a ua aliʻi wohi nei i loko o ka hope o ke kahua. Ka mea, laila, kahe Via umekaumaha i loko o ka mua a me ka maka o ka'ōnaehana, i mea no kaʻohiʻana i kēlā wahi. Pickers i aoia Via kaʻohiʻana i balota ( 'ole i kaʻohiʻana i i ka malamalama, a me' ē aʻe like'ōnaehana) e koho aku ana i ka pallet kekahi cartons a me na apana, e hooko i ka mea e like me ka mea puka ia i ka'ōnaehana Via mea hoʻoili.

9. Cantilever

Cantilever hoowalaniaia iho au i kekahi hana kūikawāʻano o ka hoowalaniaia iho au. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o manufacturing a lumber iwilei kuhikuhi, akā, hiki ke hoʻohana anywhere hou huahana ua waiho waho. Kēia hiki nā drywall, a lahilahi o ka plywood a metala, kila kaola hoʻohana i loko o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, omo huahana, a me kekahi'ē aʻe elongated mea.

An hou, hoʻomaoe hou akula: I hoʻolala i kou huahana i hoʻokomo i loko o ka neeaaa, e hoʻohana i ka 80/20 rula i olelo ia ma mua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 80% o kou hana mai, mai 20% o kou huahana. Hoike no ka mea ma ke kau i ka 20% o ka huina hoonui hea ka mea me ka moku, me ka manaʻoe hana, a me ia ohiu mau mea. Kau i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ia huina hoonui i loko o ka pallet kulana i mea na furthest aku, a laila, e hana i kou heleʻana i loko, e kōkuaʻoe i loko o kou hoʻolālā.

Kēia 'ike E malama me ke alakai, a me ka nui ho omaka no ka mea nana i waiho mai i ka, aee ?? papakü kumumanao. I ka mai ana mai hebedoma, au e hele i loko o kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka hoowalaniaia iho au me ka nui au mamuli i mea e kōkua me nā intricacies o kēlā me kēia kaila.