Pali mitundu ambiri, yofanana ndi zinthu nawo posankha zochita, ndipo tsopano kuposa kale kusankha racking kalembedwe kwa kasungidwe katundu wako wayamba kuchepa yoonekera ngati warehousing ndi ntchito kusintha. AGV a (makina Kutsogoleredwa Magalimoto) ndi chitsanzo cha zinthu zatsopano zimene zakhala anadzetsa Kusakaniza. Mitundu yofala yosungira racking zimakhala:
1. Teardrop racking
2. kandalama racking
3. Single-kwambiri kusankha pachithandara
4. kawiri kwambiri kusankha pachithandara
5. Pushback
6. Drive mu / Drive-kudzera
7. zam'manja racking kapena "okwana pachithandara"
8. Timizereto otaya pachithandara
9. Cantilever
Ambiri zina zimene mungachite kuti kusunga mankhwala kulibe, kuphatikizapo shelving, mafoni shelving, ndi mezzanines, koma chifukwa cha ichi "101" kalembedwe Inde, ife adzaphatikana ndi zofunika kwambiri. (Kuti mudziŵe zina zimene mungachite yosungirako mankhwala, onani nkhani yanga yakale pa Kupulumutsa yosungira Space -. Zisanu ndi kutsimikiziridwa Strategies) Kuti tiyambe ndondomeko ya kuwonongedwa kwa malo anu, ife tiyenera kufunsa mafunso abwino.
Choyamba: Apeza
1. mankhwala anga ndi chiyani?
Mtundu kapena chiwerengero cha mankhwala misonkhano kuti kampani umafuna akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Mu wodzipereka malo opanga Mwachitsanzo, mwina zosaposa 3-5 SKU a (Stock Kusunga mayunitsi) kulibe. Komabe, 3PL (a Chachitatu Party mmene kukumana, kapena kuti mgwirizano warehousing, WOPEREKA) akhoza kukhala zikwi SKU a malingana chiwerengero cha zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, mmene makasitomala ambiri zakonzeka pa malo amodzi? Kapena malowa wodzipereka kwa kasitomala wina? Kodi mankhwala ambiri aliyense wa makasitomala ali pamalo awa? Kodi 3PL amakhazikika mu mtundu umodzi wokha wa kusungiramo mankhwala ndi kulipira?
Mankhwala mtundu ndi chofunika. Kodi mankhwala kusungidwa mu mbiya, muli, zikwama, zidutswa kapena makatoni? Kodi palletized? Kodi mphasa miyeso pamene yodzaza? Kodi ndi kulemera? Kodi mankhwala kukangamira pa mphasa ya?
Ndi mafunso ambiri, tiyenera kuyamba kunena kuti, ngati n'kotheka, pansi stacking mankhwala anu, kuchita stacking pa mankhwala palletized pamwamba pa wina, ndi umodzi bwino njira ntchito ndi ponena za mtengo ndi kusunga onse osalimba. Opunthira stacking sikutanthauza kugula racking nyumba yosungiramo katundu amene amatenga wapatali yosungira danga, kupanga izi njira yochezera ndi 3PL kulikonse (kwambiri kwa kuwawidwa wa racking opanga mphasa ndi ogulitsa!) Mphamvu pansi amaunjika malonda zachokera mtendere wa mphasa yodzaza pamodzi ndi mphamvu mankhwala kukwaniritsa kulemera popanda buckling yokha. Koma ngakhale ngati ndingathe kupirira kulemera, pansi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mankhwala sayenera upambana pallets anayi mkulu zolinga bata.
Ngati ntchito yanu si 3PL, kapena ngati pansi-stacking wanu mankhwala si zotheka, ndiye muyenera kuonanso chimodzimodzi chimene icho chiri mukufuna kusunga. Kodi zosiyanasiyana SKU ndi zomwe muli nazo? Kodi mlingo wa SKU pali nthawi ina iliyonse? ndi makulidwe a lililonse SKU chiyani? Kodi 80% Ukufuna chiyani kuchokera pa 20% ya SKU wanu okwana chiyani? Onse a mafunso amenewa kumathandiza kudziwa racking wanu mukufunira.
Komanso, mlengi anzeru adzakhala kukonzekera osati kwa chiwerengero pazipita, koma nawonso kuwonjezera 20% -30% ku chithunzi kuti chifukwa cha kukula kampani m'tsogolo. Ngakhale mphasa udindo atakhala opanda pake kwa zaka zingapo kuyembekezera kampani kukula ndikungowononga malo, ntchito zida kuti lakonzedwa kuti mukulitse ndi iwe kulikonse zotheka ndi nthawi njira wanzeru.
2. matulukidwe wanga ndi mathamangidwe ndi chiyani?
Kwenikweni, mmene mankhwala (yaiwisi, kusasanyiwa, ndi m'ma ndondomeko) udzadutsa malo anu pa nthawi ina iliyonse, kodi mankhwala wanu kupita mu malo anu ndi mmene kudya ndi mankhwala anu amayenda kulandira kwa kutumiza? Kodi ena mwa kukhala kwa kanthawi pamaso sitima kunja? Kodi muli ndi khumi kapena forklifts yonyamula mankhwala mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo wina ndi iliyonse kamphindi mu nthawi kapena gulu lako ndi chimodzi chokha forklift dalaivala? Kodi ndinu opanga mbewu ntchito "mu nthawi" njira? Kodi mankhwala anu kumwalira? Kodi ntchito FIFO (yoyamba, loyamba) kapena LIFO (lolimba mu, loyamba,) kapena ngakhale?
3. Kodi mtundu wa zinthu zida akuchitira chiyani ndili?
The umodzi bwino funso kufunsa pa mfundo iyi ndi izi: Kodi forklifts kupita kudziwa racking I ntchito, kapena ndi racking I ntchito ati kudziwa forklifts ine ndikafika? Kodi inu mu ndondomeko? Ngati inu kale nazo (ndipo zotseka mu) ndi magalimoto Nyamulani muli (kapena mukuphunzira,) ndiye inu amangowerenga ntchito mu malo ndi zofooka za zipangizo.
Koma ngati muli mwanaalirenji chokhala malo enviable nawo kusankha Nyamulani galimoto ndi njira yosungirako ntchito, ndiye malire okha muli ndi bajeti anu alipo. Ngati ndinu sitingathe kugula forklifts watsopano (ngakhale kugwiritsidwa), kenako dzifunseni ngati kudikira mpaka.
Kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu akuchitira zida inu ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri zimenezi. Khulupirirani izo kapena ayi, ine kamodzi anamva za vuto limene racking malonda Kupeleka sanafunse za ngakhale kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa forklifts kuti kasitomala wake ntchito, ndipo pamene iwiri kwambiri racking anali okonza abwino-kunja-of- woyang'anira koleji yosungira sanaganize za zimenezo. Ndiyamika Mulungu kuti polojekiti konse izo kale "Kalata ya Pofuna" siteji, chifukwa iwo forklifts otha KUKHALA-pansi akanakhala nthawi yovuta kutola mankhwala kunja kwa wachiwiri (awiri akuya) mphasa malo opanda limagwirira kuchitiridwa!
4. Kodi chipinda Kodi ndiyenera ntchito ndi?
Miyeso zofunika kupitirira (kutalika) × (m'lifupi) × (kutalika). Pochita forklift tafotokozazi mu Funso # 3 kukhala n'komwe, womwenso lamanja ngodya okwana kanjira chilolezo m'lifupi zofunika pachithandara mogwirizana otetezeka. Komanso, ganizirani kuyika zida zanu zina (zipangizo makina, batire powonjezerera, ma CD dera) komanso kutumiza wanu ndi malo kulandira.
Kodi muyenera kulenga malo? Onani nkhani yanga yakale pa Kupulumutsa yosungira Space - Zisanu ndi kutsimikiziridwa Strategies pano.
5. Kodi kwambiri kusinthasintha ndikuchifuna?
The savvy yosungira Kamangidwe ndandanda adzazindikira kuti nthawi zonse yekha mu malonda (kupatula misonkho) ndi kusintha. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zamitundu mankhwala, voliyumu, matulukidwe ndi mathamangidwe, kapena ngakhale malo chimachititsanso kapena consolidations. Muyenera kuganizira kuti mankhwala lero chingakhale zinyalala mawa. Kusinthasintha ndi makonda tikaonetsetsa yosungirako njira zina.
Mafunso oyenera kufunsa awa: Kodi msanga ndingapeze kusintha pachithandara izi? Kodi kusinthidwa zofooka chiyani ndili ndi ichi? Ngati ndikufunika kusintha zida yosungirako, kodi kuti zotsatira akuchitira wanga zida (magalimoto Matola, etc ...)? nthawi yochuluka bwanji ndiyenera kusintha zipangizo pa ngati mankhwala khalidwe langa? ndi nthawi kutsogolera pamene ine kuyitanitsa pachithandara latsopano?
An lingaliro zina: Ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa chilichonse chatsopano, kaya ngati chikombole, kukweza magalimoto, kapena katundu ofesi, kupeza nthawi patsogolo. Nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse, sapeza nthawi patsogolo. Mukakonza kuti munthawi, inu mukhoza ntchito chammbuyo kwa motalikitsa patsogolo nthawi zotheka kuti tsiku lomaliza mukhoza kusankha ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati lero July 1, muyenera latsopano yosungira pachithandara anaperekedwa ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi palibe pasanafike September 1, nthawi yobereka kutsogolera ndi masabata 4-6 kunja ndi ntchito adzatenga sabata imodzi zonse kukhazikitsa, ndiye tsiku lomaliza inu kusankha padzadutsa milungu 7 pamaso September 1, kapena July 14.
Ngati mukufuna amaganiza Chilamulo Murphy, monga savvy yosungira Kamangidwe ndandanda adzachita, inu kusankha kwanu ndi July 7.
Chachiwiri: Solutions
Tsopano tili anayankha mafunso athu, tikhoza tsopano tichoke kumene mtundu wa njira yosungirako amagwira ntchito bwino. Apanso pali zina zimene mungachite zilipo, ndi njira zonse ayenera kufufuza, koma ife adzakhulupirika kwa ambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka a.
1. Teardrop racking
Teardrop ndi kandalama racking (# 2 munsimu) sali njira yosungirako, ali yosiyanasiyana ya chikombole, koma awiri masitaelo osiyanasiyana chiyani ayenera yokutidwa ngati pali kusiyana mu ubongo ndi mtengo. Kamangidwe teardrop ndi dzenje anakhomerera mu mpukutu-anapanga racking mu mawonekedwe a chadodolido misozi. The matabwa ndi zungulira chipangizo kuti zithunzi mu dzenje lalikulu mu chimango ndi Amatseka pansi mu malo. Mabowo ali ambiri spaced 2 "popanda kupereka Kusinthaku kutakasuka, ndi njira unsembe adzapulumutsa ndalama ntchito zofunika anasonkhanitsa racking.
Ambiri teardrop kalembedwe racking opanga komanso kupanga mosinthana racking, kutanthauza racking wina wopanga akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti inu simuli "linatseka" wina uliwonse pachithandara sewerolo, amene atakupatsani kusinthasintha pambuyo pa mzere. Iyi ndi zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo racking awiriwa, kutanthauza ayenera mukufuna kupereka pachithandara anu pa msika ntchito ina pa mzere, dziŵani kuti, kuposa Zikuoneka kuti padzakhala kufunika kwa izo ngati ndi mu mawonekedwe abwino.
2. kandalama racking
Kamangidwe kandalama za racking lakonzedwa kuti ntchito heavy-ntchito. A zitsulo kapangidwe mphamvu ntchito ndi matabwa ndi chamangiriridwa ku zoongoka kapena mafelemu m'malo mwa unayamba kupita ku malo. Ngakhale structural zitsulo limapereka wamphamvu pachithandara gawo ndi mphamvu apamwamba, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza teardrop onse zipangizo kugula ndi unsembe. Kandalama racking malo ake, ndi zina zikhoza kukhala kuvomerezedwa. Funsani mlangizi woyenerera kwa kumuthandiza kudziwa zosowa zanu.
3. Single-kwambiri kusankha pachithandara
Ichi ndi kutali, ambiri yosungirako njira ine ndikuwona, ndi zifukwa zomveka. Single kwambiri kusankha pachithandara interacts ndi ambiri ngati si onse a mitundu forklifts, kulumikiza mu pafupifupi malo alionse, ndipo amapereka kusinthasintha kwambiri. Ngakhale si ntchito kothandiza kwambiri danga pansi zilipo, izo mitengo lapamwamba pa selectivity. Inu nthawi zonse kukatenga iliyonse mphasa nthawi iliyonse paliponse mu umodzi akuya kusankha chikombole.
4. kawiri kwambiri kusankha pachithandara
Kupereka kwambiri yosungirako kachulukidwe (mpaka 40% kuposa wosakwatiwa kwambiri pachithandara kusankha ena ofunsira,) woona yekha drawback ndi iwiri kwambiri yosungirako racking ndi kufunika kwa mtundu wapadera wa forklift, kufikira galimoto. Kuchitiridwa galimoto ndi mtundu zapaderazi wa forklift kuti lakonzedwa makamaka mogwirizana pachithandara ndi mankhwala staging kuti kutumiza kapena mphasa Sankhapo-mmwamba kulandira. Mkulu matulukidwe ndi mathamangidwe ntchito adzapindula kwambiri ku njira yosungirako monga chilengedwe kumafunika forklifts odzipereka monga otha KUKHALA-pansi Nyamulani magalimoto ndi walkie-okwera, omwe angathe kugwira ambiri a ena ntchito mphasa zoyendera lonse pamalowo .
Ngati muli ndi denga mkulu, racking ili lilinso ndi akuluakulu gawo zotsalira kuposa racking umodzi akuya tizitsatira kwa dongosolo wolimba, ndi ena kufika magalimoto tsopano angachotse pallets kuti 37 'mkulu! Cacikulu zilipo lalikulu kanema ayenera amtengo okwana SKU kuwerenga Koma kuyambira selectivity amachepetsa.
5. Pushback
Tanthauzo LIFO, pushback racking kachitidwe akhoza amangoona kupita kulikonse kwa 2-5 pallets kwambiri. Pallets anayikidwa ndi forklift pa yokoka womwe ngolo mwa pachithandara. Ngati pali mankhwala kale pa ngolo ndi malo akupezeka kumbuyo izo, forklift (mphasa) amakankhira ngolo kumbuyo ndi mphasa atsopano aikidwa pa ngolo patsogolo pa mphasa pachiyambi. Katundu wa pallets amangoyang'ana ntchito mu n'zosiyana, ndi ngolo utumiki kumbuyo mphasa anatola kupitabe patsogolo pambuyo mphasa anatola ndi yotsitsa kuchokera moyikamo.
Selectivity amachepetsa, koma mphasa yosungirako amalemera kwambiri. Low mpaka m'ma osiyanasiyana SKU kukwaniritsa ntchito bwino kuno.
6. Drive mu / Drive-kudzera
A otsika SKU, mkulu osalimba njira zimene zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa onse LIFO (Drive-Mu) ndi FIFO (Drive kupyolera) njira yosungirako. Galimoto / kudzera zigawo ntchito njanji kuti atumikire monga mphasa zogwiriziza, ndi kuthamanga akuya dongosolo amapereka, kuchotsa timipata ndipo motero kuwonjezeka kachulukidwe ndi kyubu magwiritsidwe. Vuto lina ndi njira yosungirako amatchedwa "Honeycombing," pamene mipata umodzi akhoza kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pallets kutsogolo (kapena kumbuyo) wa mipata ndi kuchotsedwa.
Kodi pushback racking umafuna zambiri mosalekeza yosungirako kuposa Drive mu / kudzera racking chifukwa aliyense kanjira umayenda paokha, Drive Mu / podutsika akhale ndi osalimba kwambiri yosungirako pakati pa njira ziwiri. Pali malonda wolemera, ndi mlangizi woyenerera akhoza kupereka mayankho.
7. zam'manja racking kapena "okwana pachithandara"
Mapulogalamu popanda racking amafuna atathana kamangidwe, kusintha zilipo racking danga, zofuna oyaka yosungirako, granular mankhwala kusungidwa mu matumba akuluakulu chochuluka, kapena mankhwala ena apadera kungafune kunyamula kapena "okwana chikombole." Iyi ndi ntchito zazikulu otsika mathamangidwe m'ma zosiyanasiyana ndipo ofunsira matulukidwe monga simulinso sachoka chikombole winawake. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito (ndipo malingana ndi kamangidwe,) poyimitsa awa ambiri amaunjika ndi chisa mwa iwo wokha kwa yosungirako mosavuta.
8. Timizereto otaya pachithandara
Ikuyenda racking ndi mtundu zapaderazi wa racking zambiri zopezeka mu zigawo Sankhapo mu dongosolo FIFO, koma anapezeka ku kachitidwe chochuluka racking komanso.
Mu lililonse chochuluka pachithandara gawo, pallets akuvutika kumtunda gawo la kumtunda mapeto kumbuyo, ndi pallets "otaya" kudzera otaya-njanji kutsogolo kutola yotsiriza, basi onsewo katundu. dongosolo kumapambana ndi otsika kwa chiwerengero m'ma osiyanasiyana SKU a (malingana ndi malo akupezeka) ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira densest yosungirako zilipo. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha forklifts ndiponso anthu angathe kuchepetsedwa ntchito njira zimenezi.
Mu lililonse Sankhapo dongosolo gawo, ikuyenda racking ndi mzere pansi racking ndi milingo pamwamba ali "kubwezeretsa." Pallets Full anawabweretsa pansi kuchokera zimatiyika kubwezeretsa ndipo akuvutika mu kumbuyo kwa dongosolo. Kenako ikuyenda kudzera yokoka mu kutsogolo kapena nkhope ya mapeto, ndilo dera Sankhapo. Pickers akulangizidwa kudzera Sankhapo tikiti (kapena Sankhapo dongosolo kuwala kapena zina zofanana) kukatenga kuchokera ku mphasa kapena makatoni kapena zidutswa kukwaniritsa lamulo monga atuluka pansi dongosolo kudzera conveyor.
9. Cantilever
Cantilever racking mtundu wina zapaderazi wa racking. Umapezeka kupanga kapena matabwa mayadi kwenikweni, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse yaitali mankhwala amasungidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo drywall, mapepala plywood kapena zitsulo zitsulo mipiringidzo ntchito njira, mankhwala tubular, kapena chuma elongated.
An lingaliro zina: Pokonzekera wanu mankhwala kuyika mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ntchito 80/20 ulamuliro tamutchula kale. Kawirikawiri 80% ya malonda anu amachokera 20% ya mankhwala anu. Mlandu kuti ndi kuwayika 20% ya mankhwala pafupi ndi kutumiza, processing, kapena kutola malo. Kuwayika osachepera ntchito mankhwala ali ndi mphasa kuti ndinu furthest, ndiye ntchito njira yako, kungakuthandizeni popanga mapulani anu.
Izi kutumikira ngati kalozera ndi wamkulu poyambira aliyense akuyang'ana kuyala dongosolo yosungira pansi. Mu masabata likudzalo, ndipita mu mtundu uliwonse wa chikombole ndi mwatsatanetsatane pofuna kuthandiza ndi intricacies aliyense kalembedwe.
Chifukwa Sankhani Ife kwa Cu racking Related Video:
, , ,