Kune mhando dzakawanda kudaro, misiyano, uye zvinobatanidzwa munyaya yokuita sarudzo, uye ikozvino kupfuura kare pakusarudza anonetsa zvikuru werudzii kuchengeta zvinhu wako ava zvishoma uye zvishoma pachena sezvo warehousing uye kushandiswa ichishanduka. AGV raMwari (zvoga Kutungamirirwa Vehicles) muenzaniso matsva zvinhu kuti vave chakaunzwa mix. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo yokuchengetera zvinhu anonetsa zvikuru iripo vari:
1. Teardrop anonetsa zvikuru
2. Structural anonetsa zvikuru
3. Single-zvakadzama pani zvokusarudza
4. Double-zvakadzama zvokusarudza pani
5. Pushback
6. Drive mu / Drive-kuburikidza
7. Portable anonetsa zvikuru kana "Stack Rack"
8. Gravity aibuda pani
9. Cantilever
Vazhinji dzimwe nzira kuti chigadzirwa kuchengetwa zviripo, kusanganisira shelving, mobile shelving, uye mezzanines, asi nokuda ichi "101" werudzii Chokwadi, isu achanamatira zvinokosha. (Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro dzimwe chigadzirwa okuchengetera zvokusarudza, ona yangu yakapfuura nyaya Pakuponesa Warehouse Space -. Seven Itariro Strategies) Kutanga chirongwa kubviswa nokuda nzvimbo yenyu, kutanga tinofanira kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka.
Danho The First: Discovery
1. Chii chinonzi chigadzirwa yangu?
Rudzi kana nhamba mishonga kana rubatsiro kuti inopa kambani anogona siyana zvikuru. In akazvitsaurira kugadzira ezvinhu Somuenzaniso, zvichida kupfuura 3-5 SKU raMwari (Stock Kuchengeta dzakabatana) zviripo. Zvisinei, mumwe 3PL (a Third Party Logistics, kana chibvumirano warehousing, Provider) anogona kuva zviuru SKU kuti zvichienderana chero zvinoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, kuti vatengi zhinji zvagadziriswa panguva chivako chimwe? Kana ari nzvimbo iyi rwakazvitsaurira mumwe mutengi? Vangani zvivezwa nomumwe mutengi vari pa nzvimbo ino? Ko 3PL dzidzira mune chete mhando chigadzirwa okuchengetera uye kukurukurwa?
Product mhando chinhu chinokosha. Ko chigadzirwa mumabhatiri emiti, midziyo, mabhegi, zvidimbu kana makatoni? Ko palletized? Ndezvipi nhovo kukura apo akatakura? Hachina uremu sei zvikuru? Ko chigadzirwa kurembera pamusoro nhovo?
Nemibvunzo yakawanda kudaro, tinofanira kutanga nokutaura kuti, kana zvichibvira, uriri-kuisira chigadzirwa wako, kuita kuisira pamusoro palletized chigadzirwa pamusoro perimwe, ndiyo chete nzira yakanakisisa yokushandisa pamwe maererano kune vose mari uye kuchengetedza arambe achirema. Floor-kuisira hakurevi kutenga yokuchengetera zvinhu anonetsa zvikuru kuti rinotangira anokosha yokuchengetera zvinhu nzvimbo, zvichiita ichi nzvimbo nzira 3PL kwose kwose (zvikuru izvo zvakashatirisa nhovo anonetsa zvikuru vanogadzira Distributors!) Kukwanisa kuburiro-vanounganidza chigadzirwa hunovakirwa kutsiga monica nhovo pamwe chigadzirwa kuti vanokwanisa kubata uremu pasina buckling pachayo. Asi kunyange kana kuita kurema, uriri-ukapisa murwi chigadzirwa harimbofaniri pfuura pallets mana marefu takatsiga zvinangwa.
Kana basa rako harisi 3PL, kana kana pasi-kuisira chigadzirwa wako hazvibviri, ipapo unofanira kuongorora chaizvo chii wamuri yokuchengetera. sei zvakawanda zvakasiyana SKU kuti iwe une? Zvakadini nomumwe SKU pane chero imwe nguva? Ndezvipi hukuru nechimwe SKU? Ko 80% newe kuzochera kubva 20% yako zvachose SKU here? Vose mhinduro izvi nezvaanoita pakusarudza kwako anonetsa zvikuru aanoda.
Uyewo, akangwara mugadziri kuchaita kuronga kwete chete nokuti yose kunonyanyisa mari, asi kuwedzera 20% -30% kune nhamba kuti azvidavirire nokuda yemberi kukura kambani. Nepo nhovo nzvimbo agere chinhu kuti vaviri makore kumirira kambani kukura vari kutambisa muchadenga, achishandisa michina chakagadzirirwa richikura newe kwose zvichibvira nguva dzose akangwara kuzvipedza.
2. yangu throughput uye velocity?
Zvikurukuru, zvakadini chigadzirwa (mbishi, zvikapera, uye pakati-muitiro) anoenda kuburikidza mahofisi chero imwe nguva, apo anoita chigadzirwa yako enda mukati mahofisi uye sei tichitsanya riri chigadzirwa yako ichifamba nokugamuchira kuti kutumirwa? Ko mamwe kugara kwekanguva usati ngarava kunze? Une gumi kana kuti forklifts dzakatakura neshure chigadzirwa chero munhu nguva nenguva kana kuti boka renyu mune mumwe mutyairi forklift chete? Uri kugadzira chirimwa achishandisa "Just In Time" pezvakaitwa? Ko chigadzirwa yako akapera? Unoshandisa FIFO (kutanga, tanga kubuda) kana LIFO (kwenguva mukati, kutanga kubuda,) kana kunyange?
3. Imhandoi zvinhu nokubikwa michina ndinoiwana?
The chete mubvunzo yakanakisisa kubvunza panguva iyi zvinotevera: forklifts vangu kuenda kuona anonetsa zvikuru ini kushandisa, kana riri anonetsa zvikuru Ndinoshandisa kuenda kuona forklifts I kuwana? vari kupi kwacho? Kana wagara ndorwangu (uye akakiyiwa kupinda) ari vachasimudza marori uine (kana vari kuwana,) zvino iwe kungorega kushanda mukati pakupedzisira uye kuitwa kuti michina.
Zvisinei, kana, mune muumbozha yokuva enviable chinzvimbo chokuva kusarudza vachasimudza rori uye okuchengetera nzira kushandisa, ipapo chete kukamurwa zvaunazvo huripo kwako bhajeti. Kana usiri kukwanisa kutenga forklifts itsva (kana aitoshandisa), zvino zvibvunze kana ukamirira muri.
Nzwisisa kuti zvinhu pakugadzirisa michina uchishandisa kunokosha pachisarudzo ichi. Tenda izvozvo kana kwete, I kamwe akanzwa ezvinhu umo anonetsa zvikuru okutengesa REP haana kubvunza pamusoro kana kutarisa mhando forklifts kuti mutengi wake kushandisa, uye kana kaviri-zvakadzama anonetsa zvikuru akanga aronga, yakachena-kunze-zvinodiwa kukoreji yokuchengetera zvinhu maneja haana kufunga kuti kana. Tendai Mwari kuti chirongwa kumbobvira akaita apfuura "Tsamba chinangwa" pachikuva, nekuti avo mana vhiri vanogara-pasi forklifts angadai akava nguva zvakaoma kunonga chigadzirwa kubva wechipiri (mbiri-zvakadzama) nhovo nzvimbo pasina kuwana mashandiro!
regai 4. kamuri zvikuru sei ndichifanira kushanda?
Kukura vaida zvinopfuura (urefu) X (upamhi) X (nokukwirira). The forklift zvausingakwanisi pamusoro apa muna Mubvunzo # 3 kuti kufungwa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakarurama angled wemagazini mukana Clearance upamhi anodiwa yakachengeteka pani kudyidzana. Uyewo, kufungawo placement hwako nezvimwewo (muchina maturusi, bhatiri ndinorova chiteshi, kavha nharaunda,) uyewo wako mumagwa uye kugamuchira munzvimbo.
Hwaunofanira kusika nzvimbo? Ona yangu yakapfuura nyaya Pakuponesa Warehouse Space - Seven Itariro Strategies pano.
5. mukana wokushandiswa zvikuru sei ndinofanira?
The savvy yokuchengetera zvinhu marongerwo akaronga vachanzwisisa kuti chete chenguva mubhizimisi (kunze mitero) ndiyo shanduko. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira chigadzirwa hukuru, vhoriyamu, throughput uye velocity, kana kunyange nzvimbo inofamba kana consolidations. Unofanira kufunga kuti chigadzirwa yanhasi inogona mangwana marara. Yakandinakira ndiko mhedziso vanofanira pavanofunga okuchengetera zvinotsiva.
Mibvunzo ndiwo: Kurumidza Ndingaita sei kuchinja pani ichi? Chii nadzurudzo zvatisingakwanisi Ndine neizvi? Kana ndinofanira kuchinja kuchengetwa zvokushandisa, ko izvozvo rangu kukurukurwa midziyo (Lift marori, etc ...)? Ndinopedza nguva yakawanda sei ndichifanira kuchinja michina pamusoro kana chigadzirwa yangu kuchinja? Chii kutungamirira nguva apo Ndinoti pani itsva?
Rimwezve ruvhevhe: Pose wamuri arayire chinhu chitsva, zvisinei kana pani, simudza marori, kana hofisi zvinhu, kuwana kutungamirira nguva. Nguva dzose, nguva dzose, nguva dzose kuwana kutungamirira nguva. Kana wawana nguva puranga, iwe ipapo unogona kushanda shure kubva wakarebesa kutungamirira nguva zvichiita kuti rokupedzisira zuva unogona kusarudza rimwe basa. Somuenzaniso, kana nhasi July 1st, unofanira itsva yokuchengetera zvinhu pani akaponesa uye yakaiswa hapana paya pane September 1st, kukurukura kutungamirira nguva dziri masvondo 4-6 panze uye chirongwa utore vhiki imwe azere kuisa, ipapo zuva rokupedzisira kwamuri kuti chisarudzo ichava 7 mavhiki September 1st, kana July rechi14.
Kana uchida chinhu Mutemo Murphy, sezvinoitwa savvy yokuchengetera zvinhu marongerwo akaronga kuita, iwe ndichakuita sarudzo yako July 7th.
The Danho Next: Solutions
Zvino kuti tine mibvunzo yedu akapindura, tinogona ikozvino mberi kuti mhando okuchengetera mhinduro anogona kushanda. Zvakare, kune dzimwe nzira dziripo, uye zvokusarudza vose vanofanira kuongorora, asi isu achanamatira zvikuru chinowanzokonzera nyore kwezita.
1. Teardrop anonetsa zvikuru
Teardrop uye Structural anonetsa zvikuru (# 2 pazasi) havasi nzira kuchengetwa, zvakasiyana mazano pamusoro pani, asi maviri kunosiyana zvitaera vachifanira akafukidzwa sezvo paine kusiyana kugona uye mutengo. The teardrop Magadzirirwo buri chibhakera kupinda rwakapetwa-akaumba anonetsa zvikuru munyika chimiro ane zvachose-pasi misodzi. Matanda vane nokukiya zano kuti nemasiraidhi munzvimbo guru buri pepuranga Vhudzi pasi panzvimbo. Makomba vari yemanyorero munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva 2 "tisingabatanidzi chinopiwa placement mukana wokushandiswa, uye nzira naro achaponesa mari pamusoro basa chinodiwa akakokera anonetsa zvikuru.
Most teardrop Style anonetsa zvikuru vagadziri kuitawo kuchinjaniswa anonetsa zvikuru, zvichireva chimwe mugadziri wacho anonetsa zvikuru zvinogona kushandiswa nomumwe. Izvi zvinoreva hausi "rakakiyiwa mu" kune munhu akapiwa pani mugadziri, iyo inopa iwe mukana wokushandiswa paye pasi mutsetse. Izvi zvakare vakatsvaka-pashure kupfuura anonetsa zvikuru zviviri, zvichireva uchifanira kuda kupa pani yako pamusoro kushandiswa pamusika paye pasi mutsetse, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti, kupfuura zvichida, pachava kudiwa nayo kana iri zvakanaka chimiro.
2. Structural anonetsa zvikuru
The Structural namaapuro anonetsa zvikuru rakagadzirirwa rinorema-basa zvikumbiro. A akasimba simbi magadzirirwo rinoshandiswa uye matanda vari akakiya kuti dzaro kana mapuranga pane kuti slid panzvimbo. Nepo STRUCTURAL simbi anoita kupa simba pani module ane yepamusoro kukwanisa, zviri anodhura kana zvichienzaniswa teardrop zvose midziyo kutenga uye kugadzwa. Structural anonetsa zvikuru rine nzvimbo yaro, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kungava fanira. Bvunza anokwanisa consultant rubatsiro kuziva zvaunoda.
3. Single-zvakadzama pani anyatsosarudza
Izvi, nokure, vakawanda okuchengetera mhinduro ndinoona, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Single pani yakadzika zvokusarudza interacts navazhinji kana asina mhando dzose forklifts, anogona huchikanganiswa chero mamiriro ezvinhu, uye inopa zvikuru kunzwisisa. Nepo haisi kushandiswa zvikuru rine unyanzvi uriri nzvimbo iripo kuti chepiri-soro mune selectivity. Unogona nguva kutanha ose nhovo chero nguva zvapo chete-yakadzika pani anyatsosarudza.
4. pani Double-zvakadzama anyatsosarudza
Kupa zvimwe okuchengetera arambe achirema (40% kupfuura kuroorwa pani yakadzika zvokusarudza mune dzimwe zvikumbiro,) bedzi drawback yechokwadi miviri zvakadzama okuchengetera anonetsa zvikuru ndiyo kudiwa kuti rinokosha mhando forklift, pasingasvikirwi rori. The kuwana Rori iri dzakagadzirirwa mhando forklift zvakagadzirirwa kureva pani nekuita chigadzirwa inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti kutumirwa kana nhovo pick-kubva pakugamuchira. High throughput uye velocity akavhiyiwa vachabatsirwa zvikuru kubva okuchengetera nzira iyi sezvo ezvinhu ichi kazhinji zvinoda vakazvitsaurira forklifts akadai mana vhiri vanogara-pasi vachasimudza marori uye walkie-vatasvi, izvo zvinogona kubata dzakawanda mumwe nhovo chokufambisa Unoshanda yose chivako .
Kana uine refu nedenga, anonetsa zvikuru ichi anopawo yakakura module chavangayeukwa pane chimwe-yakadzika anonetsa zvikuru, saka zvinoita kuti pave mudanga zvikuru maitiro, uye vamwe vasvike nemarori zvino anogona kusimudza pallets kuti 37 'soro! Uchitikurudzira iripo sikweya footage inofanira vakayerwa zvachose SKU kuverenga Zvisinei kubva selectivity kunoderedza.
5. Pushback
A LIFO chikumbiro, pushback anonetsa zvikuru hurongwa vanogona yemanyorero kwaamboenda kubva 2-5 pallets yakadzika. Pallets anoiswa ne forklift pamusoro giravhiti raitungamirirwa pengoro mukati rack. Kana paine chigadzirwa kare pamusoro pengoro uye nzvimbo inowanika shure payo, forklift (nhovo) achisunda pengoro shure uye nhoo itsva anoiswa pangoro pamberi chepakutanga nhovo. Vachidzikisa of pallets nyore anoshanda zvisizvo, pamwe zvizere ngoro shure vakanongazve nhovo kuchienderera mberi mushure vakanongazve nhovo iri waburuswa kubva rack.
Selectivity zvinoderedza, asi nhoo chekuchengeta arambe achirema inowedzerawo. Low mid-siyana SKU Counts kushanda zvakanaka pano.
6. Drive mu / Drive-kuburikidza
A pasi SKU, mukuru arambe achirema mhinduro zvinogona kushandiswa nokuti LIFO (Drive-In) uye FIFO (Drive-kuburikidza) okuchengetera nzira. Kutyaira muna / kuburikidza modules kushandisa njanji kuti ave nhovo zvitsigiso, uye kumhanya sezvo yakadzika sezvo hurongwa inopa, kubvisa mberi nokudzoka shure uye nokudaro vachiwedzera arambe achirema uye kuutio Utilisation. Rimwe dambudziko rine okuchengetera nzira iyi inonzi "Honeycombing," nepo cheap car insurance kuroorwa vanogona kuva dzisiri kushandiswa kusvikira pallets pamberi (kana shure) pakati cheap car insurance vanobviswa.
Apo pushback anonetsa zvikuru inopa mamwe ichiita mabasa akawanda okuchengetera pane Drive muna / kuburikidza anonetsa zvikuru nokuti mumwe mukoto runoyerera vakazvimiririra, Drive In / Thru kungava vane zvikuru okuchengetera arambe achirema pakati maviri mhinduro. Pane basa-kure, uye anokwanisa consultant anogona kupa mhinduro.
7. Portable anonetsa zvikuru kana 'Stack Rack "
Mafomu pasina wakaiswa anonetsa zvikuru kugadzira zvinodiwa, kuchinja kuwanika anonetsa zvikuru nzvimbo, akadaro okuchengetera zvinodiwa, granular chigadzirwa inochengetwa guru hombe muhomwe, kana zvimwe inokosha zvinhu kungada inotakurika kana "wemagazini pani." Ichi ndicho chikuru chikumbiro kuti yakaderera mid-siyana velocity uye throughput mafomu sezvo hausisirizve vakanovharirwa yakananga pani magadzirirwo. Kana kwete kushandiswa (uye zvichienderana design,) Racks izvi yemanyorero vanounganidza uye dendere mukati mavo nokuda nyore kuchengetera.
8. Gravity kuyerera pani
Yerera anonetsa zvikuru chinhu dzakagadzirirwa mhando anonetsa zvikuru anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa Sarudza modules ari FIFO gadziriro, asi inowanikwawo hombe anonetsa zvikuru hurongwa pamwe.
In randinenge hombe pani module, pallets vakaremerwa padenga module akatarira shure mugumo, uye pallets "kubuda" vachishandisa aibuda-njanji kusvika pamberi KUSHANDA magumo, kwaita kutenderera hunde. ino unonyatsoshanda aine yakaderera mid-siyana Nhamba SKU kuti (zvichienderana iripo nzvimbo) uye ndiye mumwe densest okuchengetera nzira iripo. Kazhinji uwandu forklifts uye manpower zvingaderedzwa vachishandisa unyanzvi ichi uyewo.
In randinenge Sarudza module hurongwa, ichiyerera anonetsa zvikuru ndiye pasi mutsara anonetsa zvikuru uye pamusoro mumatunhu vari kuti "replenishment." Full pallets vakotamiswa kubva replenishment mumatunhu uye vakaremerwa vakapinda rwemberi hurongwa. Vakabva dzinoyerera Via negiravhiti kupinda kumberi kana chiso ezvinhu, unova nzvimbo Sarudza. Vamapepa vanorairwa Via Sarudza tikiti (kana Sarudza kuti chiedza kana zvimwe zvakafanana hurongwa) kunonga kure kubva nhovo kana makatoni kana zvidimbu kuzadzisa murayiro sezvo rinobva pasi hurongwa Via conveyor.
9. Cantilever
Cantilever anonetsa zvikuru imwe dzakagadzirirwa rudzi anonetsa zvikuru. Rinowanikwa mukugadzira kana matanda mamita kunyanya, asi zvinogona kushandiswa pose refu chigadzirwa inochengeterwa. Izvi zvingasanganisira Drywall, machira ane plywood kana simbi, simbi nembariro akashandiswa pezvakaitwa, tubular zvigadzirwa, kana zvimwe elongated zvinhu.
Rimwezve ruvhevhe: Kana uchironga kwenyu chigadzirwa placement ari yokuchengetera zvinhu, kushandisa 80/20 kutonga kunotangira. Kazhinji 80% newe unobva 20% chigadzirwa yenyu. Pamusana kuti nokuisa 20% of chigadzirwa pedyo mumagwa, kubudiswa, kana achida munzvimbo. Achiisa muduku kushandiswa chigadzirwa ari nhovo zvinzvimbo kuti ndiyo nomumumvuri kure, ipapo kushanda nzira yako, achakubatsira nokuronga kwenyu.
ruzivo urwu inofanira kuva mutungamiriri uye kukuru pokutangira kuti munhu vachitsvaka voisa yokuchengetera uriri urongwa. In kuuya mavhiki, Ndichaenda kunyika imwe mhando pani pamwe kuchakurukurwa zvakadzama kuti tibatsire nezvehukorokodzwa nomumwe manyorero.
Sei Us Zvisarudzirei GAC anonetsa zvikuru Related Video:
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