Kutheni Khetha Us for NB Amanqwanqwa

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kangaka, ukwahluka, yaye izinto inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo, kwaye ngoku kunangaphambili akhethe unwele isimbo ukugcina iimveliso yakho ayisasebenzi kwaye ayibonakali njengoko kubekwa kunye nemisebenzi azivelele. (Izithuthi okuKhokelwayo automated) AGV kaThixo umzekelo izinto zamvanje ziye zafakwa kwi mxube. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo unwele yokugcina ekhoyo iintlobo zezi:

1. Teardrop unwele
2. zesakhelo unwele
3. Single-nzulu nedawo uyakhetha
4. kabini-nzulu nedawo uyakhetha
5. Pushback
6. Drive / Drive-ngokusebenzisa
7. unwele eziphathekayo okanye "Stack rack"
8. Gravity flow yokubeka
9. Cantilever

Abaninzi ezinye iinketho ugcino imveliso khona, kuquka ukwenziwa kweeshelfu, kweeshelfu mobile, kunye mezzanines, kodwa ngenxa yale "101" Kakade isimbo, siya kunamathela kwiziseko. (Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nezinye iindlela zokugcina imveliso, funda inqaku yam yangaphambili Ukugcina Warehouse Isithuba -. Ezisixhenxe Izicwangciso engqinekayo) Ukuqalisa inkqubo nokushukuxa ngenxa kwiziko lakho, siqale kufuneka sibuze imibuzo efanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala: Discovery

1. Yintoni na imveliso yam?

Uhlobo okanye inani iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ukuba inkampani inikeza ziyahluka kakhulu. Kwimeko-bume lemveliso elizinikeleyo umzekelo, mhlawumbi hayi ngaphezulu kwe ikhona 3-5 SKU kaThixo (Stock Units Ukugcina). Nangona kunjalo, a 3PL (a Party Third Logistics, okanye isivumelwano kubekwa, umboneleli) unokuba amawaka SKU kaThixo kuxhomekeke naliphi na inani lezinto. Ngokomzekelo, zingaphi abathengi zisingathwa ngelo ziko elinye? Okanye le ndawo yanikezelwa zabaxhamli nye? Zingaphi iimveliso lomthengi ngamnye zezi kule ndawo? Ngaba 3PL zibanga uhlobo olunye kuphela yokugcina imveliso yokuphatha?

uhlobo Product yinto ephambili. Ingaba le mveliso zigcinwe imiphanda, izikhongozeli, iibhegi, iziqwenga okanye iibhokisana? Ingaba palletized? Zeziphi imilinganiso pallet xa zilayishwe? Ingaba ubunzima malini? Ngaba imveliso sanekwe pallet?

Ngemibuzo emininzi kangaka, kufuneka uqale ngokuthi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umgangatho-ingqokelela imveliso yakho, isenzo ingqokelela kwimveliso palletized ngaphezulu kwelinye, eyona ndlela eyodwa ukusebenzisa ngokuphathelele iindleko kunye nokugcinwa mninzi. Floor-ingqokelela ayifuni ukuthenga unwele yokugcina ukuba ithatha indawo ezixabisekileyo yokugcina, ukwenza oku indlela ekhethwayo 3PL kuyo yonke indawo (enkulu nakakhulu abenzi unwele pallet kunye abasasazi!) Ukukwazi ukuba umgangatho-ziphakishe imveliso kusekelwe uzinzo pallet ntli obudibene amandla yemveliso yokusingatha ubunzima ngaphandle buckling ngokwalo. Kodwa ukuba ingaphatha ubunzima, imveliso emgangathweni-eDibanisa asimele ngaphezu pallets ezine ngeenjongo uzinzo.

Ukuba ishishini lakho ayilo 3PL, okanye ukuba umgangatho-ingqokelela imveliso yakho ayenzeki, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bahlole kanye yintoni na ukuba ufuna ukugcina. Zingaphi ezahlukeneyo SKU xa wena? Yimalini of SKU nganye kukho naliphi na ixesha? Yintoni na ubukhulu SKU nganye? Ngaba 80% yeshishini lakho uzobe kwi-20% yabo SKU wakho uwonke kaThixo? Zonke iimpendulo ezi kudlala indima ekumiseleni unwele okukhethwayo kwakho.

Kwakhona, ukuba umyili-smart izicwangciso nje imali iyonke eliphezulu, kodwa uya kongeza-20% -30% ukuya kwinani ukuze akhawunti ekukhuleni inkampani elizayo. Nangona izikhundla pallet ehleli ingenanto ku eliqela belindele inkampani ukukhula yinkcitha isithuba, esebenzisa izixhobo eyenzelwe ukwandisa nawe naphi na apho kunokwenzeka sisoloko ukhetho ekrelekrele.

2. Yintoni okugqiba yam Velocity?

Ngokusisiseko, wobeka phi na imveliso (ekrwada, igqityiwe, yaye yee-nkqubo) uhamba nge kwiziko lakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ngaba imveliso yakho ukuya apho ngaphakathi kwiziko lakho nendlela fast na imveliso yakho ihamba ekufumaneni kokuthunyelwa? Ngaba eminye yayo kuhlala okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba imikhumbi phandle? Ingaba unayo elinesibini okanye ngoko forklifts ezithutha emva naphambili imveliso nakwawaphi elinikiweyo umzuzu ngexesha okanye inkampani yakho umqhubi ngexhanti enye kuphela? Ngaba isityalo lemveliso usebenzisa "Kanye In Ixesha 'iinkqubo? Ngaba imveliso yakho iphelelwe? Ngaba usebenzisa FIFO (yokuqala, kuqala) okanye LIFO (kuhlala kulo, kuqala,) okanye akukho?

3. Yiyiphi uhlobo izixhobo zokuphatha eziphathekayo na?

Umbuzo lilungele ukubuza ngeli nqanaba le ilandelayo: Ngaba forklifts zam uza ukufumanisa unwele ndisebenzisa, okanye i unwele ndisebenzisa ndiza ukumisela forklifts Ndilufumana? Uphi na kule nkqubo? Ukuba kakade (kwaye bevaleleke) kwiilori phakamisa onayo (okanye ngokufumana,) ngoko nje kufuneka ukuba basebenze phakathi kweemeko kunye neentsilelo ukuba izixhobo.

Ukuba, ke, unalo akanaso lokuba kwindawo umona yokuba ukhetho wokuphakamisa ilori indlela yokugcina ukusebenzisa, ngoko ke umda kuphela unayo na uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho ezikhoyo. Ukuba kwisimo ukuthenga forklifts ezintsha (okanye Waze wasebenzisa), koko zibuze ukuba ulinde de.

Ukuqonda ukuba izixhobo zokuphatha eziphathekayo usebenzisa kubalulekile kule sigqibo. Enoba uyayikholelwa okanye akuyikholelwa, Ndakha ndeva imeko apho nothengisayo unwele akazange acele ngayo okanye ujonge kuhlobo forklifts ukuba nomthengi wayesebenzisa, yaye xa uxinezeleko kabini-nzulu yaphakanyiswa, fresh-out-ngo- umphathi college yokugcina akazange acinge ngalo naliphi. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ukuba lo msebenzi zange wakwenza ophelileyo "iLeta yeNjongo" yeqonga, ngenxa yokuba abo forklifts-wheel ezine wahlala-phantsi bekuya kuba nzima ukuba bakhethe imveliso ephuma yesibini (-nzulu ezimbini) pallet indawo ngaphandle ngendlela kude!

4. Indlela igumbi elingakanani ukusebenza?

Ubukhulu kwakufuneka aye ngaphaya (ubude) x (ububanzi) x (ukuphakama). Iintsilelo ezisindayo ezichazwe ngasentla kuMbuzo # 3 kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, equka ikona mfumba ngomphi kugqitywe ekunene nobubanzi kuyimfuneko ukuze ekhuselekileyo yokubeka intsebenziswano. Kwakhona, ukuthatha ingqalelo ukufakwa kwezinye izixhobo zakho (izixhobo machine, isikhululo womserbia ibhetri, indawo ukupakishwa,) kwakunye yokuthumela yakho nokufumana indawo.

Ingaba ufuna ukwenza igumbi? Bona inqaku yam yangaphambili Saving Warehouse Space - ezisixhenxe Izicwangciso Tobacco apha.

5. Kufuneka njani ukuba bhetyebhetye elingakanani?

uyakuqonda unekhono yokugcina ubeko kumhleli ukuba rhoqo kuphela ishishini (ngaphandle irhafu) na utshintsho. Oko kuquka ubukhulu imveliso, umthamo, lokugqiba kwabafundi kunye uqina, okanye lihamba iziko okanye behlanganisa. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba imveliso namhlanje zisenokuthatha trash langomso. Ukuba nokwenzeka umele uzi- xa ucinga iindlela zokugcina.

Imibuzo ukuba oyibuzayo: njani ngokukhawuleza I sukuguqula kancinane esi yokubeka? Yiyiphi imida ukuguqulwa na lo? Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha izixhobo yokugcina, zingema isiphumo izixhobo yam yokuphatha (iilori ilifti, etc ...)? Lingakanani ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha izixhobo phezu ukuba utshintsho yam imveliso? Yintoni na ixesha phambili xa ingayalela nedawo entsha?

An hint olongezelelweyo: Nanini ufuna uku-odola into entsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nesakhelo, phakamisa iilori, okanye izinto ofisi, ukufumana ixesha phambili. Soloko, njalo, njalo ukufumana ixesha phambili. Xa ufumana elo xesha libekiweyo, ngoko ke unako ukusebenza umva ukusuka kwixesha okhokelayo elide kangangoko ukufumana ngomhla wokugqibela ungenza wenze isigqibo kwi projekthi. Umzekelo, ukuba namhlanje Julayi 1, kufuneka yokubeka yokugcina esisodwa nefakiweyo ungadlulanga owe-Septemba 1st, namaxesha eziqalelo yokunikezela kwiiveki 4-6 ngaphandle kwaye projekthi iza kukuthatha ngeveki enye epheleleyo ukufaka, ngoko ngomhla wokugqibela kuwe ukwenza isigqibo siya kuba iiveki ezisi-7 phambi September 1st, okanye Julayi 14.

Ukuba ufuna kuxhomekeke kuMthetho Murphy kaThixo, njengoko unekhono yokugcina ubeko umcwangcisi aya kuyenza, uya kwenza isigqibo sakho ngoJulayi 7.

Inyathelo Next: Solutions

Ngoku ukuba ndikuphendule imibuzo yethu, singakwazi ngoku ugqithele ukuba luhlobo luni na isisombululo lokugcina kusebenza kakuhle. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo, kwaye zonke iinketho kufuneka zihlolwe, kodwa siya anamathele ixhaphakileyo ngenxa lula ngayo.

1. Teardrop unwele

Teardrop kunye zesakhelo Amanqwanqwa (# 2 ngezantsi) bengengabo iindlela zokugcina, ukuba iziyilo ezahlukeneyo nesakhelo, kodwa kufuneka uhlobo ezimbini ezahlukahlukeneyo yenziwe njengoko umahluko kwamandla kunye neendleko apho. Uyilo teardrop imbobo ngamanqindi kwi roll-zoncedo unwele omile simo-phantsi iinyembezi. Ngemiqadi isixhobo sokutshixa ukuba umba kwi yanomngxuma omkhulu isakhelo kwaye locks endaweni phantsi. Imigodi bebekwe ngokuqhelekileyo 2 "ngaphandle linika ukubekwa bhetyebhetye, kunye nendlela yofakelo kuya kongela imali nasemigudwini kufuneka ahlanganise uxinezeleko.

Uninzi abenzi unwele style teardrop nabo unwele interchangeable, elithetha unwele omnye umenzi xa ingasetyenziswa nge zabanye. Oku kuthetha akuyi "bezisoloko" ukuze umntu anikwe producer yokubeka, nelinika ukuba bhetyebhetye kamva ezantsi emgceni. Oku nayo bafuna-ngemva unwele phakathi kwabo bobabini, ithetha ukuba unqwenela ukunikela nesakhelo yakho emarikeni esetyenziswa kamva ukuhla emgceni, qiniseka ukuba, ngaphezu kusenokwenzeka, kuya kubakho ifunwa kakhulu ukuba limi elungileyo.

2. unwele kwesakhiwo

Uyilo lokwakheka unwele ilungiselelwe izicelo enzima-umsebenzi. Uyilo steel eyomeleleyo esetyenziswa kunye nemiqadi ukuba walutshixa kwi kwezibonda okanye izakhelo endaweni yokuba zisendleleni endaweni. Nangona zokwakha wenza idini imodyuli yokubeka eyomeleleyo kunye aphezulu amandla, kuyabiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa teardrop zombini kwi ukuthenga izixhobo kwi ufakelo. unwele kwesakhiwo iye endaweni yayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zibe enyanzelekileyo. Cela umthengisi bekufanele sifumane uncedo ekugqibeni iimfuno zakho.

3. Single-nzulu nedawo uyakhetha

Oku, kakhulu, umxube yokugcina ixhaphakileyo Ndibona, ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. nedawo Single enzulu uyakhetha esinxibelelana kakhulu ukuba zonke iintlobo forklifts, ungalunga zibe phantse naluphi okusingqongileyo, kwaye unika lula kakhulu. Nangona esi ukusetyenziswa isebenzayo esithuba somgangatho ezikhoyo, oko aphezulu kunawo selectivity. Ungayitshintsha nanini pick yonke pallet nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na nedawo olunye-nzulu uyakhetha.

4. yokubeka kabini-nzulu uyakhetha

Uhambisa sokulondoloza ingxinano (ukuya kwi-40% ngaphezu olunye nedawo enzulu ukukhetha ezinye izicelo,) i ethile isinga unwele yokugcina kabini-anzongonzongo imfuneko uhlobo olukhethekileyo ngexhanti, isigadla kude. Le lori ukufikelela uhlobo okukhethekile lwe ngexhanti eyenzelwe ikakhulu ngenxa yokubeka intsebenziswano kunye wosana imveliso kwiinqanawa okanye pallet pick-up ekufumaneni. okugqiba kunye Velocity imisebenzi Osenyangweni eya kuzuza kakhulu kule ndlela zokugcina njengoko le meko idla kufuna forklifts ezingcwele ezifana i-wheel ezine wahlala-phantsi iilori lift kunye uma u-abakhweli, nto leyo ingaphatha ezininzi kweminye imisebenzi zothutho pallet kulo ndawo .

Ukuba unayo silingi eliphezulu, le unwele ikwanikezela imodyuli umzila enkulu ngaphezu unwele olunye-nzulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo ezinzileyo ngakumbi, yaye ezinye ukufikelela ngoku iilori unako pallets 37 'omkhulu! Ngokubanzi bevidiyo ekhoyo square kufuneka uthelekiswe ngokuchasene lilonke SKU ubale ke ukususela selectivity kunciphisa.

5. Pushback

Isicelo LIFO, pushback iinkqubo unwele nga ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya naphi na ukusuka 2-5 pallets enzulu. Pallets zibekwe yi ezisindayo enqwelweni womxhuzulane-elawulwa ngaphakathi yokubeka. Ukuba kukho imveliso sele enqwelweni nesithuba ifumaneka singasemva kwayo, le ezisindayo (pallet) utyhala inqwelo umva kwaye pallet omtsha ibekwa enqwelweni phambi pallet yokuqala. Ukothula lo pallets isebenza ukumane umva, kunye inqwelo ezele emva pallet wathatha ihamba phambili emva kokuba pallet wathatha ke wazikhulula ukusuka yokubeka.

Selectivity liyancipha, kodwa ukonyuka zokugcina pallet mninzi. apha kakhulu Luphantsi ukuya phakathi-kuluhlu SKU ukubalwa kusebenza.

6. Drive / Drive-nge

A eliphantsi SKU, umxube ezixineneyo enokuthi isetyenziselwe zombini LIFO (Drive-In) kunye FIFO (Drive-nge) iindlela zokugcina. Drive / ngokusebenzisa iimodyuli isebenzisa yimiqolo abasebenza exhasa pallet, abaleke nzulu njengoko le nkqubo ibonelela, ukuphelisa ipakishwe kunye nokunyusa ezinoxinano kunye nokusetyenziswa ityhubhu. Enye ingxaki ngale ndlela yokugcina ubizwa ngokuba "Honeycombing," kanti kwiindawo zokubeka angatshatanga abe un-isetyenziswa de pallets ngaphambili (okanye emva) of the kwiindawo zokubeka ziyasuswa.

Apho pushback unwele unikeza zokugcina ubhetyebhetye ngaphezu Drive / nge unwele kuba indlela nganye kwemali ngokuzimeleyo, Drive In / thru ukuze ube mninzi yokugcina uninzi phakathi izisombululo ezimbini. Kukho urhwebo-off, kwaye umcebisi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ezinako ukufundisa iimpendulo.

7. unwele eziphathekayo okanye "Stack leposi"

Izicelo ngaphandle unwele iimfuno uyilo esisigxina, ukutshintsha indawo efumanekayo unwele, iimfuno yokugcina imaxongo, imveliso granular zigcinwe kwiingxowa ezinkulu bulk, okanye ezinye iimveliso ezizodwa angafuna ephathekayo okanye "ntshunxekile yokubeka." Esi sicelo kakhulu eliphantsi ukuya koo-uluhlu Velocity kunye izicelo okugqiba njengoko engasekho uvalelwe uyilo yokubeka ethile. Xa lingasetyenziswa (kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo,) ezi ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ngokuqhelekileyo ziphakishe kunye indlwana phakathi kwabo ukwenzela ukugcina lula.

8. Gravity flow yokubeka

Flow unwele uhlobo okukhethekile of Amanqwanqwa ezininzi eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwi iimodyuli op kwinkqubo FIFO, kodwa kwakhona ifumaneka kwiinkqubo unwele isambuku ngokunjalo.

Xa esiveza bulk imodyuli yokubeka, pallets ukuba akhutshelwa umnqongo kwi isiphelo umva, kwaye pallets "ukuhamba" nge kwemali-yimiqolo ukuya ekupheleni ukukha ngaphambili, ejikelezayo ngokuzenzekelayo stock. Le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle kunye eliphantsi phakathi-uluhlu inani SKU kaThixo (ngokuxhomekeke indawo efumanekayo) kwaye yenye yeendlela densest yokugcina efumanekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inani forklifts kwanababoneleli ingacuthwa usebenzisa le ndlela ngokunjalo.

Xa inkqubo imodyuli op eqhelekileyo, ukuqukuqela unwele na umqolo emazantsi unwele kunye namanqanaba aphezulu yenzelwe "wemvula." Pallets apheleleyo wehla bayafihlwa amanqanaba wemvula kwaye zizakulayishwa kungena Ezomva nkqubo. Bathi ke flow nge womxhuzulane kulo ngaphambili okanye ubuso nkqubo, nto leyo ndawo pick. Bembewu ziyalelwa nge op itikiti (okanye kukhetha inkqubo ukukhanya okanye ezinye ezifanayo) eyolanda nya pallet nokuba iibhokisi okanye iziqwenga ukuzalisekisa umyalelo njengoko uyaqhubeka phantsi inkqubo nge yokuthutha.

9. Cantilever

Cantilever unwele yenye uhlobo okukhethekile of uxinezeleko. Efunyanwa kulo iimveliso okanye ematendeni iiyadi ikakhulu, kodwa ingasetyenziswa naphi imveliso elide igcinwe. Oku kuquka drywall, amaphepha ucwecwe okanye isinyithi, imivalo yesinyithi esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo, iimveliso tubular, okanye nayiphi na enye into evuthelweyo.

An hint olongezelelweyo: Xa becwangcisa ukubekwa yakho imveliso kwi yokugcina, sebenzisa ulawulo 80/20 okhankanywe ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo 80% yeshishini lakho avela-20% imveliso yakho. Akhawunti ukuba ngokubeka-20% imveliso ikufutshane ukuya kwiinqanawa, ukwenziwa, okanye ukukhetha imimandla. Ukubeka imveliso ubuncinane walisebenzisa kwizithuba pallet ukuba la likude, ngoko ukusebenza indlela yakho, kuya kukunceda ekucwangciseni yakho.

Olu lwazi kufuneka abe izizikhokelo njengendawo yokuqala enkulu ukuba nabani na ufuna ukuba babeke isicwangciso yokugcina floor. Kwiiveki ezizayo, Ndiya kuhla ndiye uhlobo ngalunye nesakhelo kunye ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukuncedisa nezo isimbo nganye.