Kungani Khetha Us ngoba CU zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ngakho, ukuhlukahluka, nezici ezihilelekile kule izinqumo, futhi manje kunanini ngaphambili kukhethwa zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo isitayela ukugcina imikhiqizo yakho buya ngokuya kuncipha sobala njengoba Warehousing kanye nokusebenza ziphenduke. (Okuzenzakalelayo Izimoto basitwa nguthishela) AGV sika bayisibonelo sabantu izici zakamuva eziye busuka ukuxubana. Izinhlobo ezivamile of agcine zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo etholakalayo yilezi:

1. Unyembezi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo
2. Bezakhiwe zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo
3. Single-ezijulile abakhethayo yokubeka
4. kabili ezijulile abakhethayo yokubeka
5. Pushback
6. Drive eku- / idrayivu ngokusebenzisa
7. zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ephathekayo noma "isitaki Rack"
8. Gravity ukugeleza yokubeka
9. Cantilever

ezinye izinketho eziningi yokugcina umkhiqizo zikhona, kuhlanganise Shelving, Shelving lweselula, uphinde wenze mezzanines, kodwa ngenxa yalesi "101" isitayela Yiqiniso, siyobe unamathele izisekelo. (Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ubone ezinye izinketho ze isitoreji umkhiqizo, bheka isihloko yami langaphambilini ku Ukulondoloza Warehouse ka-Space -. Strategies kungase kutholakale Seven) Ukuze uqalise inqubo ukuqedwa indawo yakho, thina kuqala kumele acele noma abuze imibuzo efanele.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Ukutholwa

1. Uyini umkhiqizo wami?

Uhlobo noma inombolo imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ukuthi izipesheli inkampani ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngo ozinikele yokukhiqiza imvelo isibonelo, mhlawumbe hhayi ningi than 3-5 SKU sika (Stock Ukugcina Units) zikhona. Nokho, i-3PL (Third Party Logistics, noma inkontileka Warehousing, umhlinzeki) ungaba izinkulungwane SKU sika kuye iyiphi inombolo yezinto. Ngokwesibonelo, mangaki amakhasimende iphathwe ngaleso luhlobo eyodwa? Noma is kule ndawo anikezelwe ikhasimende elilodwa? Bangaki imikhiqizo ye sika ikhasimende ngalinye kule ndawo? Ingabe 3PL ngokukhethekile uhlobo olulodwa kuphela wesitoreji umkhiqizo nokusingatha?

Uhlobo lomkhiqizo luyisici esiyinhloko. Ingabe umkhiqizo elondolozwe ku imiphongolo, iziqukathi, izikhwama, izingcezu noma amabhokisi? Ingabe palletized? Yiziphi Ubukhulu Pallet lapho ukulayishwa? ingabe isisindo kangakanani? Ingabe umkhiqizo hang phezu Pallet?

Ngemibuzo eziningi kangaka, kufanele uqale ngokuthi, uma kungenzeka, phansi-emakhiyubhi umkhiqizo wakho, nesenzo emakhiyubhi ngomkhiqizo palletized phezulu kwenye, ngaleyo ndlela eyodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa mayelana kokubili izindleko futhi isitoreji kwabantu. Floor-ukustaka akudingi ukuthengwa ishede zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ukuthi kuthatha isikhala ishede eyigugu, okwenza lo engcono 3PL BakaJehova yonke indawo (okwazicasula nakakhulu ka Pallet abakhiqizi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo kanye nabasabalalisi!) Ikhono phansi-beka umkhiqizo kusekelwe ukuzinza Pallet ezithwele kuhlangene umthamo yomkhiqizo ukuze iphathe isisindo ngaphandle buckling lona ngokwalo. Kodwa ngisho noma kungaba ukusingatha isisindo, umkhiqizo phansi-embondelene akufanele neze idlule Pallets ezine okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenhloso ukuzinza.

Uma ngabe ibhizinisi lakho akuyona 3PL, noma uma phansi-emakhiyubhi umkhiqizo wakho akunakwenzeka, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukuhlola ngokuqondile ukuthi siyini owufunayo ukugcina. Bangaki ezahlukene SKU sika onazo? Kungakanani ngayinye SKU kukhona noma yisiphi isikhathi esisodwa? Yiziphi osayizi ngamunye SKU? Ingabe u-80% ibhizinisi lakho Yikhani 20% wenani yakho SKU sika? Konke lokhu izimpendulo ukudlala indima ekunqumeni zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo oluthandayo.

Futhi, umklami smart ukuhlela hhayi nje inani esiphezulu, kodwa ngeke futhi wengeze 20% -30% kuya lelo nani ukuze alandise ukukhula inkampani esizayo. Nakuba izikhundla Pallet ehlezi elingenalutho ukuze ngemva kweminyaka embalwa elinde inkampani sikhule kuwukudlala isikhala, usebenzisa imishini ukuthi yakhelwe ukwandisa nawe nomaphi lapho kungenzeka uhlale inketho ezihlakaniphile.

2. Kuyini throughput yami Isivinini?

Ngokuyinhloko, kangakanani (eluhlaza, siphelile, naphakathi no-inqubo) umkhiqizo egcina luhlobo yakho nganoma isiphi isikhathi esisodwa, lapho akusho umkhiqizo wakho uhambe ngaphakathi luhlobo yakho futhi fast kanjani is umkhiqizo wakho ezihambayo kusukela ekutholeni wemikhumbi? Ingabe ezinye ke ahlale isikhashana ngaphambi ihamba out? Ingabe unayo nedlanzana ngakho forklifts ethutha umkhiqizo emuva naphambili ngasiphi nguye onikelwe isikhashana ngesikhathi noma ingabe inkampani yakho ube umshayeli oyedwa kuphela Forklift? Ingabe imboni yokukhiqiza usebenzisa "Ngo nje Isikhathi" izinqubo? Ingabe umkhiqizo wakho yisikhathi? Ingabe usebenzisa FIFO (kuqala, kuqala) noma LIFO (ekugcineni, qala,) noma futhi?

3. Yiluphi uhlobo impahla handling imishini enginazo?

I single umbuzo engcono ukubuza kuleliphuzu okulandelayo: Ingabe forklifts yami uya ukucacisa zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ngisebenzisa, noma i-zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo mina sebenzisa uya ukucacisa forklifts ngithola? Ukuphi enqubeni? Uma usunayo (futhi bevaleleke) amaloli lift onayo (noma olutholayo,) khona-ke nje kufanele asebenze ngaphakathi nokuzabalaza kanye ukulinganiselwa ukuthi imishini.

Nokho, uma unayo okunethezeka yokuba isikhundla enviable kokuba kukhethwa lift iloli isitoreji indlela ukusebenzisa ke nemikhawuko kuphela une isabelomali yakho ekhona. Uma ungekho isikhundla ukuthenga forklifts entsha (noma ukusetshenziswa), bese uzibuza uma ulinda kuze kube yilapho.

Qonda ukuthi into imishini handling usebenzisa kubalulekile kule isinqumo. Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, ngake wezwa isimo lapho umenzeli zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo yokuthengisa Akabuzanga ngaye noma ukubheka uhlobo forklifts ukuthi ikhasimende lakhe ayewusebenzisa, nalapho zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo kabili ezijulile kwahlongozwa, opholile-likwazi umphathi ekolishi ishede akazange cabanga ukuthi kungaba. USmakade ukuthi iphrojekthi silubhade esedlule "Incwadi zeNhloso" esiteji, ngoba ngabe labo forklifts edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo Hlala phansi bekubudisi ukukha umkhiqizo aphume yesibili (ezimbili ezijulile) Pallet isikhundla ngaphandle indlela ukufinyelela!

4. Singakanani Igumbi enginazo ukusebenza?

Ubukhulu adingekayo eqele ngalé (ubude) x (ububanzi) x (ukuphakama). I ukulinganiselwa Forklift ezichazwe ngenhla e Umbuzo # 3 kufanele kucatshangelwe, efaka hlangana ilungelo engela isitaki yezinto imvume nobubanzi ezidingekile ephephile yokubeka nokuxhumana. Futhi, acabangele nokubekwa nezinye imishini yakho (umshini amathuluzi, ibhethri ukushaja esiteshini, endaweni emabhokisini) kanye wakho wokuthumela nezindawo ethola.

Ingabe udinga ukudala indawo? Bheka isihloko yami langaphambilini ku Ukulondoloza Warehouse ka-Space - Strategies Seven kungase kutholakale lapha.

5. kangakanani ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo engiludingayo?

I savvy ishede isakhiwo Planner uzokuqonda ukuthi njalo nje kwezamabhizinisi (ngaphandle izintela) kuyinto ushintsho. Lokho kuhlanganisa osayizi umkhiqizo, ivolumu, throughput kanye velocity, noma ngisho luhlobo uhamba noma behlanganisa. Udinga ukuba acabangele ukuthi umkhiqizo lanamuhla kungase kube kudoti yakusasa. Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyinto okumelwe nakanjani uyenze uma ucabangela isitoreji izindlela.

Imibuzo ukubuza yilezi: kanjani ngokushesha engingayenza guqula lokhu yokubeka? Ikuphi ukulinganiselwa ukuguqulwa enginazo nale? Uma ngidinga ukushintsha imishini USB, ukuthi umphumela yami handling imishini (lift amaloli, njll ...) ngeke kanjani? Singakanani isikhathi kumele ngiguqule imishini phezu uma yami izinguquko umkhiqizo? Kuyini phambili isikhathi lapho mina oda yokubeka omusha?

Kuvele ukusikisela okwengeziwe: Noma nini ufuna oda noma yini entsha, kungakhathaliseki uma kuba yokubeka, phakamisa amaloli, noma zasehhovisi, uthole phambili isikhathi. Njalo, njalo, njalo uthole phambili isikhathi. Uma uthola ukuthi uzimele sikhathi, ke ungasebenza nasemuva ende phambili isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola usuku lokugcina ungenza isinqumo iphrojekthi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma namuhla 1 July, udinga omusha ishede yokubeka zilethwe futhi ifakwe kungakapheli September 1, izikhathi ukulethwa phambili kukhona amasonto 4-6 futhi iphrojekthi kuzothatha ngesonto okukodwa okuphelele ukufaka ke ngosuku lokugcina ngawe ukwenza isinqumo kuyoba ngamasonto 7 ngaphambi Septhemba 1st, noma Julayi 14.

Uma ufuna uphumelele uMthetho Murphy, njengoba savvy ishede isakhiwo Planner uzokwenza, uyokwenza isinqumo sakho ngo-July 7.

The Next Step: Solutions

Manje njengoba sesikhulumile ngo unemibuzo wethu waphendula, Manje singakwazi udlulela yiluphi uhlobo isixazululo isitoreji kungasebenza engcono. Nalapha futhi, kukhona nezinye ongakhetha, futhi zonke izinketho kufanele kutjhejwe, kodwa thina anamathele ezivamile ngenxa ukwenza izinto zibe lula.

1. Unyembezi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo

Unyembezi futhi Bezakhiwe zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo (# 2 ngezansi) akuzona izindlela wesitoreji, zingabantu imiklamo ezahlukene yokubeka, kodwa izitayela ezimbili obuhlukahlukene ingabe kufanele zembozwe njengoba kunomehluko amakhono kanye nezindleko. Umklamo unyembezi imbobo ngesibhakela ku roll eyakheke zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo esime i izinyembezi sibheke phansi. Imishayo unedivaysi ukukhiya ukuthi wela emgodini omkhulu in the ifremu kanye ikhiye phansi endaweni. Izimbobo zivamise esilinganayo 2 "ngaphandle ukunikela ukubekwa eguquguqukayo, futhi indlela yokufaka izokonga imali yezabasebenzi kudingeka bahlanganise zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo.

Iningi unyembezi isitayela abakhiqizi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo futhi wenze zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo nezilandiso, okusho zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo nomkhiqizi komuntu ingasetshenziswa ne yomunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngabe "sivaliwe" kunoma nguye onikelwe yokubeka umkhiqizi, okuyinto lukunikeza kamuva enzasi. Lokhu futhi likufuna kakhulu zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo phakathi ezimbili, okusho ukuthi kufanele ufisa ukunikela yokubeka yakho emakethe esetshenziswa kamuva enzasi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi, cishe, kuzoba nesidingo ngoba uma isesimeni esihle.

2. zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo Bezakhiwe

Umklamo Bezakhiwe ka zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo yakhelwe izicelo ezisindayo-duty. A namandla kuhlinzwa design isetshenziselwa kanye izingodo aboshelwe kwi uprights nobe ozimele kunokuba Ngafaka endaweni. Nakuba steel kwesakhiwo enza anikele namandla yokubeka module nge umthamo ephakeme, kuyabiza uma iqhathaniswa unyembezi kokubili ukuthengwa imishini futhi ukufakwa. zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo Bezakhiwe ngokwethukela kunendima yako, futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kube impoqo. Buza umeluleki oqeqeshiwe usizo ukuze athole izidingo zakho.

3. Single-ezijulile abakhethayo yokubeka

Lena, kude, ikhambi isitoreji ezivamile ngibona, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Single ezijulile yokubeka abakhethayo baxhumana cishe yizo zonke izinhlobo forklifts, kungaba angena cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi linikeza unenkululeko kakhulu. Nakuba kungakacaci kahle ukuthi isebenze kahle isikhala phansi itholakala, Silinganisa eliphakeme e selectivity. Ungahlala thatha zonke Pallet ngasiphi isikhathi kuphi onomzali ezijulile yokubeka zikhethe.

4. Phinde ezijulile yokubeka abakhethayo

Ukunikela ngaphezulu isitoreji kwabantu (kufika ku-40% ngaphezu olulodwa ezijulile yokubeka angakholelwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza,) kuphela ethile kweqiniso kabili ezijulile isitoreji zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo kuyinto isidingo sokuba ngohlobo olukhethekile Forklift, iloli ukufinyelela. Iloli ukufinyelela uhlobo okukhethekile Forklift ukuthi yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko yokubeka ukuxhumana kanye umkhiqizo zesiteji wemikhumbi noma Pallet Pick-up kusukela ekutholeni. High throughput kanye velocity imisebenzi kuzohlomula ngokubamba kusukela le ndlela isitoreji njengoba lokhu imvelo ngokuvamile kudinga forklifts ozinikele ezifana edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo Hlala phansi lift amaloli kanye ke kuphela uma u-nabagibeli, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha iningi neminye imisebenzi Pallet ezokuthutha kulo lonke luhlobo .

Uma une ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, lokhu zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo inikeza emikhulu module lokungcolisa kuka zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo onomzali ezijulile, okwenza isimiso more uzinze, futhi abanye ukufinyelela manje amaloli lingenza Pallets 37 'okusezingeni eliphezulu! Sekukonke etholakalayo amavidyo square kufanele kulinganiswe ngokumelene SKU Imininingwane ukubala Nokho kusukela selectivity incipha.

5. Pushback

Isicelo LIFO, pushback izinhlelo zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ngokuvamile ungaya kuphi kusuka 2-5 Pallets ezijulile. Pallets ezibekwe ngu Forklift ku inqola adonsela phansi-elawulwa ngaphakathi yokubeka. Uma kukhona umkhiqizo kakade inqola kanye isikhala iyatholakala ngemuva kwaso, uhlelo Forklift (Pallet) odlulela inqola emuva Pallet entsha kubekwa inqola phambi Pallet yasekuqaleni. Athula we Pallets nje isebenza in reverse, nge inqola egcwele ngemuva Pallet abelethwe ezihamba phambili ngemva Pallet abelethwe is zithululwe kusukela yokubeka.

Selectivity incipha, kodwa Pallet isitoreji ayajiya. Okuphansi ukuze maphakathi no-range SKU ibala asebenza kangcono lapha.

6. Drive eku- / idrayivu ngokusebenzisa

A SKU ongaphakeme, high ukuminyana isixazululo umuntu angazisebenzisa kokubili LIFO (Drive-In) kanye FIFO (idrayivu ngokusebenzisa) izindlela USB. Shayela ku / nge amamojuli ukusebenzisa komzila njengemigoqo Pallet izisekelo, futhi ugijime njengoba ejulile njengoba uhlelo inikeza, ekuqedeni aisles futhi ngokwenza kanjalo wandise ukuminyana futhi cube ukusetshenziswa. Enye inkinga le ndlela isitoreji ibizwa ngokuthi "Honeycombing," kuyilapho Slots olulodwa bangaba un-ukusetshenziselwa kuze Pallets phambi (noma ngemuva) we Slots ziyasuswa.

Lapho pushback zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo izipesheli isitoreji enemisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-Drive e / ngokusebenzisa zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ngoba kwindlela ngamunye ugeleza ngokuzimela, Drive In / Thru kungenzeka babe isitoreji kwabantu abaningi phakathi izixazululo ezimbili. Kukhona umsebenzi wezandla-off, futhi umxhumanisi afanelekayo banganikeza izimpendulo.

7. ephathekayo zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo noma "isitaki Rack"

Izicelo ngaphandle fixed zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo nezimfuneko design, ukushintsha etholakalayo zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo isikhala, izidingo isitoreji oluyingozi, umkhiqizo luyimbudumbudu elondolozwe ku izikhwama ezinkulu ngobuningi, noma eminye imikhiqizo ekhethekile kungadinga ephathekayo noma "isitaki yokubeka." Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza omkhulu ukuze ongaphakeme kuya maphakathi no-range velocity izicelo throughput njengoba awasasebenzi yokubeka design ethize. Uma lingasebenzi (futhi kuncike design,) lezi Racks ngokuvamile beka isidleke phakathi kwabo isitoreji lula.

8. Gravity ukugeleza yokubeka

Flow zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo uhlobo okukhethekile zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ngokuvamile atholakala Pick amamojuli e uhlelo FIFO, kodwa liyatholakala ngobuningi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo izinhlelo kanye.

Encwadini ejwayelekile ngobuningi yokubeka module, Pallets abasindwayo ungene module ungene ekugcineni emuva, futhi Pallets "ukugeleza" nge flow-komzila kuya phambi ukukha ekupheleni, ujikeleze ngokuzenzakalela isitokwe. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kangcono nge ongaphakeme enombolweni maphakathi no-range of SKU sika (kuye ngokuthi isikhala etholakalayo) futhi ingenye yezindlela densest isitoreji esivulekile. Ngokuvamile inani forklifts kanye nezisebenzi zingancishiswa lokusebenzisa leli su kanye.

Encwadini ejwayelekile Pick uhlelo module, ageleze zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo iyona irowu phansi zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo futhi amazinga aphezulu ngenjongo 'umthamo wemvula. "Pallets Okugcwele kuthiwa wehliswa amazinga replenishment futhi alayishwe ezingemuva ohlelweni. Babe ageleze nge adonsela phansi ku ngaphambili noma ubuso ohlelweni, okuyinto ndawo Pick. Pickers ifundiswa nge ithikithi Pick (noma Ipiki nokukhanya noma olunye uhlelo efanayo) ukukhetha off Pallet noma amabhokisi noma izingcezu ukugcwalisa i-oda njengoba wabe phansi uhlelo nge elihambayo.

9. Cantilever

Cantilever zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo kungolunye uhlobo okukhethekile zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo. Sitholakala yokukhiqiza noma amapulangwe amayadi angu ngokuyinhloko, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kuphi umkhiqizo eside lilondolozwe. Lokhu kungafaka okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, amashidi plywood noma lwensimbi, nemishayo steel elisetshenziswa izinqubo, imikhiqizo ijabulise, noma omunye umsebenzi side.

Kuvele ukusikisela okwengeziwe: Lapho uhlela umkhiqizo wakho ukubekwa in the ishede, sebenzisa 80/20 umthetho ushilo. Ngokuvamile u-80% ibhizinisi lakho livela 20% umkhiqizo wakho. I-akhawunti leyo ngokubheja 20% womkhiqizo eziseduze lokuthumela, ukucubungula, noma ukukha izindawo. Ufaka okungenani babesebenzisa umkhiqizo izikhundla Pallet ukuthi kukhona ekudeni ke ukusebenza indlela yakho, kuzokusiza ukuhlela yakho.

Lolu lwazi kufanele abe umhlahlandlela esikhulu yekucala ubani ngifuna babeka uhlelo izimpahla phansi. Emavikini ezayo, ngingene uhlobo yokubeka ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kusizwe ngemisebenzi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela isitayela ngamunye.